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An Observational Perspective of Low-Mass Dense Cores I: Internal Physical and Chemical Properties

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arxiv astro-ph/0602379 v1 pith:TYWESUPQ submitted 2006-02-17 astro-ph

An Observational Perspective of Low-Mass Dense Cores I: Internal Physical and Chemical Properties

classification astro-ph
keywords coreslow-massmoleculardensepropertiesstarlesschemicalformation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Low-mass dense cores represent the state of molecular gas associated with the earliest phases of low-mass star formation. Such cores are called "protostellar" or "starless," depending on whether they do or do not contain compact sources of luminosity. In this chapter, the first half of the review of low-mass dense cores, we describe the numerous inferences made about the nature of starless cores as a result of recent observations, since these reveal the initial conditions of star formation. We focus on the identification of isolated starless cores and their internal physical and chemical properties, including morphologies, densities, temperatures, kinematics, and molecular abundances. These objects display a wide range of properties since they are each at different points on evolutionary paths from ambient molecular cloud material to cold, contracting, and centrally concentrated configurations with significant molecular depletions and, in rare cases, enhancements.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  1. Using Scattered Near-Infrared Light to Map Water Ice in Prestellar Cores with SPHEREx

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    Coreshine SPHEREx spectra map 3 µm H2O ice across four prestellar cores; the two densest show an unexplained central drop in ice absorption that standard Bonnor-Ebert scattering models cannot reproduce.

  2. Prestellar Cores in Turbulent Clouds: Observational Perspectives on Structure, Kinematics, and Lifetime

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0

    Prestellar cores in turbulent-cloud simulations collapse on roughly twice the freefall timescale, while observed lifetime slopes and coherent-core kinematics are reproduced as beam-smearing and projection artifacts.

  3. ALMA-IMF XX: Core fragmentation in the W51 high-mass star-forming region

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    In W51, massive cores contain more and brighter sub-fragments (PPOs), and these fragments are typically heavier than the thermal Jeans mass of their parent core.

  4. An ALMA search for substructure and fragmentation in starless cores in Orion B North

    astro-ph.GA 2024-04 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    ALMA survey finds 4 starless cores in Orion B North consistent with turbulent collapse simulations; virial analysis indicates Chamaeleon I cores are less bound with external pressure dominating unlike Orion B North an...

  5. Measuring Magnetic Field Strengths in Galactic Star-forming Regions via the Zeeman Effect with the SKA

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