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Inclusive studies of two- and three-nucleon short-range correlations in $^3$H and $^3$He

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arxiv 2404.16235 v2 pith:U4MNJQOW submitted 2024-04-24 nucl-ex nucl-th

classification nucl-exnucl-th
keywords srcsscalingdatamomentumnucleinucleonsscatteringthree-nucleon
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Inclusive electron scattering at carefully chosen kinematics can isolate scattering from the high-momentum nucleons in short-range correlations (SRCs). SRCs are produced by the hard, short-distance interactions of nucleons in the nucleus, and because the two-nucleon (2N) SRCs arise from the same N-N interaction in all nuclei, the cross section in the SRC-dominated regime is identical up to an overall scaling factor. This scaling behavior has been used to identify SRC dominance and to measure the contribution of SRCs in a wide range of nuclei. We examine this scaling behavior over a range of momentum transfers using new data on $^2$H, $^3$H, and $^3$He, and find an expanded scaling region compared to heavy nuclei. Motivated by this improved scaling, we examine the $^3$H and $^3$He data in kinematics where three-nucleon SRCs may play an important role. The data for the largest struck nucleon momenta are consistent with isolation of scattering from three-nucleon SRCs, and suggest that the very highest momentum nucleons in $^3$He have a nearly isospin-independent momentum configuration.

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