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Document Expansion by Query Prediction

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arxiv 1904.08375 v2 pith:U7Z7VF7U submitted 2019-04-17 cs.IR cs.LG

classification cs.IRcs.LG
keywords documentdocumentsretrievaleffectivenessmethodqueryre-rankingachieve
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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One technique to improve the retrieval effectiveness of a search engine is to expand documents with terms that are related or representative of the documents' content.From the perspective of a question answering system, this might comprise questions the document can potentially answer. Following this observation, we propose a simple method that predicts which queries will be issued for a given document and then expands it with those predictions with a vanilla sequence-to-sequence model, trained using datasets consisting of pairs of query and relevant documents. By combining our method with a highly-effective re-ranking component, we achieve the state of the art in two retrieval tasks. In a latency-critical regime, retrieval results alone (without re-ranking) approach the effectiveness of more computationally expensive neural re-rankers but are much faster.

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Cited by 40 Pith papers

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