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arxiv 1405.1882 v1 pith:UDGC5LTW submitted 2014-05-08 physics.optics quant-ph

An optical fan for light beams for high-precision optical measurements and optical switching

classification physics.optics quant-ph
keywords opticalhighlightdispersionfieldsheremeasurementsproperties
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The polarization and orbital angular momentum properties of light are of great importance in optical science and technology in the fields of high precision optical measurements and high capacity and high speed optical communications. Here we show, a totally new method, based on a combination of these two properties and using the thermal dispersion and electro-optical effect of birefringent crystals, the construction of a simple and robust scheme to rotate a light beam like a fan. Using a computer-based digital image processing technique, we determine the temperature and the thermal dispersion difference of the crystal with high resolution. We also use the rotation phenomenon to realize thermo-optic and electro-optic switches. The basic operating principles for measurement and switching processes are presented in detail. The methods developed here will have wide practical applicability in various fields, including remote sensing, materials science and optical communication networks.

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