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arxiv 2205.15617 v2 pith:UEOSFBVC submitted 2022-05-31 cs.LG eess.IV

Optimizing Intermediate Representations of Generative Models for Phase Retrieval

classification cs.LG eess.IV
keywords phaseretrievalproblemgenerativeimagesdataerrorgenerator
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Phase retrieval is the problem of reconstructing images from magnitude-only measurements. In many real-world applications the problem is underdetermined. When training data is available, generative models allow optimization in a lower-dimensional latent space, hereby constraining the solution set to those images that can be synthesized by the generative model. However, not all possible solutions are within the range of the generator. Instead, they are represented with some error. To reduce this representation error in the context of phase retrieval, we first leverage a novel variation of intermediate layer optimization (ILO) to extend the range of the generator while still producing images consistent with the training data. Second, we introduce new initialization schemes that further improve the quality of the reconstruction. With extensive experiments on the Fourier phase retrieval problem and thorough ablation studies, we can show the benefits of our modified ILO and the new initialization schemes. Additionally, we analyze the performance of our approach on the Gaussian phase retrieval problem.

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