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Repeated Partial Tidal Disruptions and Quasi-Periodic Eruptions in SwJ023017.0+283603

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arxiv 2411.05948 v1 pith:UEXIOQFS submitted 2024-11-08 astro-ph.HE

Repeated Partial Tidal Disruptions and Quasi-Periodic Eruptions in SwJ023017.0+283603

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords eruptionsdiskswj0230daysexhibitedoutburstsexplainfindings
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

SwJ023017.0+283603 (SwJ0230) exhibited soft X-ray (0.3-1.0 keV) eruptions recurring roughly every 22 days. We present results from an extended monitoring campaign of SwJ0230 using Swift, NICER, and deep XMM-Newton observations. Our main findings are: 1) SwJ0230 did not display any eruptions during two 80-day periods (June-September 2023 and July-September 2024) of high-cadence monitoring with NICER and Swift, suggesting that the eruptions have ceased, implying an eruption lifetime of less than 536 days; 2) quiescent/non-eruption emission is detected with XMM-Newton, with a 0.3-2.0 keV luminosity of 4$\times$10$^{40}$ erg/s (bolometric luminosity of $<$0.1% Eddington assuming a black hole mass of 10$^{6-7}$ M$_{\odot}$), that is consistent with a thermal disk spectrum peaking at 0.11$^{+0.06}_{-0.03}$ keV; 3) SwJ0230 exhibited multiple, rapid eruptions (duration$<$5 hours, similar to quasi-periodic eruptions; QPEs), and there is tentative evidence that they recur, on average, on roughly the same timescale of 22 days. \target therefore exhibited (when active) both rapid, QPE-like outbursts and longer-duration outbursts, more akin to those from repeating partial Tidal Disruption Event (rpTDE) candidates. These findings are difficult to explain with existing models that invoke an orbiter interacting with a persistent disk and those involving disk instabilities. We propose a hybrid model wherein an object of smaller mass (e.g., a Jupiter-sized planet) being repeatedly partially stripped and subsequently punching through its own, fallback-induced disk, can explain many of the observed properties, including the long-duration flares (from accretion), the short-duration outbursts (from the planet-disk interaction), and the turn-off of the flares (when the planet is totally stripped of gas).

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Quasi-periodic Eruptions from Stellar-mass Black Holes Impacting Accretion Disks in Galactic Nuclei

    astro-ph.HE 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0

    Stellar-mass black holes dragging gas from accretion disks out to their Hill radius can power quasi-periodic eruptions, while stellar impactors produce too-asymmetric and tidally unstable flares.