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Clean catalogues of blue horizontal-branch stars using Gaia EDR3

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arxiv 2108.05172 v1 pith:UHDZCFWT submitted 2021-08-11 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

Clean catalogues of blue horizontal-branch stars using Gaia EDR3

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords gaiabluehorizontal-branchstarscatalogueedr3candidatesrelease
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Context: Blue horizontal-branch stars are very old objects that can be used as markers in studies of the Galactic structure and formation history. To create a clean sky catalogue of blue horizontal-branch stars, we cross-matched the Gaia data release 2 (DR2) dataset with existing reference catalogues to define selection criteria based on Gaia DR2 parameters. Following the publication of Gaia early data release 3 (EDR3), these methods were verified and subsequently applied to this latest release. Aims: The purpose of this catalogue is to identify a set of blue horizontal-branch star candidates that have been selected using photometric and astrometric observations and exhibits a low contamination rate. Methods: We cross-matched reference blue horizontal-branch datasets with the Gaia DR2 database and defined two sets of selection criteria. Firstly, in Gaia DR2 - colour and absolute G magnitude space, and secondly, in Gaia DR2 - colour and reduced proper motion space. The main-sequence contamination in both subsets of the catalogue was reduced, at the expense of completeness, by concentrating on the Milky Way's Galactic halo, where relatively young main-sequence stars were not expected. Results: We present a catalogue, based on Gaia EDR3, of 57,377 blue horizontal-branch stars. The Gaia EDR3 parallax was used in selecting 16,794 candidates and the proper motions were used to identify a further 40,583 candidates.

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