Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:03:21.057802Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.00821.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:03:21.057802Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T19:27:46.699355Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.399094Z
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9df1ff6c-868e-4bae-bf9d-1e2f7894f0ff · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fece93e9-e876-4ce1-891f-78e29d6b6bec · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 69e1c461-b77b-42ea-a86f-4c01778e12b3 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 40a0943f-28a6-40e8-b43e-26b1e21f74fc · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Mathify: Evaluating Large Language Models on Mathematical Problem Solving Tasks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9243905d-118a-4f06-acc0-ccb33e3ad9c6 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents R.; and Satoh, S
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cbd2024e-198b-4fae-8419-7a67c6948605 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents R.; Prasad, K.; Kumar, S.; Verma, A.; et al
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 796015b7-06c2-49ee-b738-eddd4139ca88 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents MM-PhyRLHF: Reinforcement Learning Framework for Multimodal Physics Question-Answering
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8bbea8cb-e7ef-4f9b-9749-ad0cf06d93d5 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0715d9e3-711e-4e91-b04a-54dfae3e9309 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 763000ad-9172-4bdd-864b-1364bfc24b08 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Have LLMs Advanced Enough? A Challenging Problem Solving Benchmark For Large Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 183717c5-73fc-4246-bee8-6cb5638d9615 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 940e1d67-f1e8-45e8-bb6f-9c46636fe154 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 855f5ffb-4d67-4e0b-a846-75a4d955c68c · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 26a79512-f87f-40ba-bc88-0672b1e58f6c · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ae446c9-7d83-4c4a-a54a-dcb58d99103a · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4329282-9de8-4b1c-b2e2-66e5ac35b1c9 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 010ad6bf-6b77-409d-af0c-8a14eb336026 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b770d316-db21-4abc-82e1-43aaf14dd1e5 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1bcf47c-4d7c-4db7-82cf-eb26b045654e · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f72f6b4-9544-4bd4-a4c8-e7418d7593cf · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents u ttler, H.; Lewis, M.; Yih, W.-t.; Rockt \
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af37d7ea-e277-443a-bd23-2df75e360090 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models: A Focus on Error Identification and Correction
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 527b74a1-f65a-4776-9f54-b2d675023a1c · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7e21e544-6305-46c7-a62e-bc22840cef31 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 779f0743-b4c9-4121-8f6e-724bdb006e42 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0962fa9-177b-4c2a-a7dd-481d699c8d43 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents SciAgent: Tool-augmented Language Models for Scientific Reasoning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df2e930b-7416-4d3e-ad6d-1f1bda5f6639 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents SelfCheck: Using LLMs to Zero-Shot Check Their Own Step-by-Step Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f5a5495-cc33-448d-84ff-78f65f28ffab · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Rethinking Language Models as Symbolic Knowledge Graphs
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e61ae3d1-8fe5-4590-b3e3-385077ea85f1 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Structured Chemistry Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f35be99c-c02f-4a3c-b00b-42614803e6c2 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05e6d011-fe76-4f8b-a857-43c1133fbd7e · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Enhancing Chain-of-Thoughts Prompting with Iterative Bootstrapping in Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c29febc-c4e3-43d4-853a-11ad57be3bcd · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific Research
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37040d1b-b08d-4a88-b003-804af0810375 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c2f48fd1-9040-4493-a0d9-3719b983f1b7 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 15fc67bb-952d-4b3c-af7e-bbd227eb7baa · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86c2bb24-1b03-483a-9ad8-37eb4ee12849 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents V.; Zhou, D.; et al
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f7be9ea-c88d-4631-b345-d5736c07fde4 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents ExpertPrompting: Instructing Large Language Models to be Distinguished Experts
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8fe884e-1918-4b02-a78c-9549d8589dfe · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ebf1d24-747c-4f8a-b6a5-486f50fa157d · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Large Language Models as Analogical Reasoners
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41e543d5-e3fc-460f-915d-df6a9a7c436a · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c14d96e-5509-4088-8176-f7f71ca81ef7 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d6ce0b37-77fb-40c3-88e7-361aa6f2cb33 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74e89f74-884e-4dff-b20c-b78bc5125263 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents Solving Challenging Math Word Problems Using GPT-4 Code Interpreter with Code-based Self-Verification
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56dfdb83-8a5e-4542-9d96-e0b7519f9226 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bd9d2e4-5081-41b4-b994-9377f3944307 · outbound
Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents write newline
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4a5b210-2a38-4a54-8472-617ec9dba0cf · inbound
UGPhysics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Undergraduate Physics Reasoning with Large Language Models Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b115fe9-6927-47d7-b7fd-1e858b941830 · inbound
Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoning Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9a581a01-6251-4231-94e1-6c6437245e68 · inbound
ClimAgent: LLM as Agents for Autonomous Open-ended Climate Science Analysis Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6bd10cb7-319d-4c58-921a-dce8fe037408 · inbound
You Snooze, You Lose: Automatic Safety Alignment Restoration through Neural Weight Translation Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 93ff822a-65f6-476b-9b93-612f219951b0 · inbound
When Does Critique Improve AI-Assisted Theoretical Physics? SCALAR: Structured Critic--Actor Loop for Agentic Reasoning Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1c6494cf-9bb8-4d63-bb9e-1706d1206a7c · inbound
The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Improving Physics Reasoning in Large Language Models Using Mixture of Refinement Agents
Reference 101
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.