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arxiv: 1304.2875 · v1 · pith:UMQQYZEMnew · submitted 2013-04-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.soft · physics.bio-ph· q-bio.CB

Confinement Stabilizes a Bacterial Suspension into a Spiral Vortex

classification ❄️ cond-mat.soft physics.bio-phq-bio.CB
keywords confinementbacterialordersuspensionsystemsaccompaniedactiveagreement
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Confining surfaces play crucial roles in dynamics, transport and order in many physical systems, but their effects on active matter, a broad class of dynamically self-organizing systems, are poorly understood. We investigate here the influence of global confinement and surface curvature on collective motion by studying the flow and orientational order within small droplets of a dense bacterial suspension. The competition between radial confinement, self-propulsion, steric interactions and hydrodynamics robustly induces an intriguing steady single-vortex state, in which cells align in inwardly-spiralling patterns accompanied by a thin counterrotating boundary layer. A minimal continuum model is shown to be in good agreement with these observations.

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