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arxiv: 2606.09306 · v1 · pith:UOZSDUCGnew · submitted 2026-06-08 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat.mes-hall· cond-mat.str-el

Range-controlled entanglement in Lindbladian skin states of monitored fermions

Pith reviewed 2026-06-27 16:26 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
keywords Lindbladian skin statesmonitored fermionsentanglement scalinghopping rangeGaussian trajectory approximationreservoir engineeringdensity imbalanceopen quantum systems
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The pith

Tuning hopping range in monitored fermion chains switches Lindbladian skin states from complete edge accumulation with area-law entanglement to bulk tails with algebraic sub-volume-law entanglement.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper examines how the range of coherent hopping interacts with directed dissipation in a chain of monitored fermions. Within a Gaussian trajectory approximation it identifies two scaling regimes: short-range hopping produces full skin accumulation at the boundary together with area-law entanglement, while longer-range hopping leaves a finite bulk density and yields algebraic entanglement scaling. This shows dissipation and hopping jointly set both the localization profile and the quantum correlations. A sympathetic reader would care because the result links reservoir engineering to controllable many-body entanglement in open systems. The analysis rests on finite-size scaling of density imbalance and entanglement entropy.

Core claim

Within a Gaussian trajectory approximation, short-range hopping is consistent with complete skin accumulation and area-law entanglement, whereas sufficiently long-range hopping produces a finite bulk tail and effective algebraic sub-volume-law entanglement. Dissipation and coherent hopping thus jointly control skin localization and quantum entanglement, highlighting their close interconnection.

What carries the argument

The tunable hopping range acting on Lindbladian skin states of monitored fermions under directed particle-conserving dissipation, which sets the transition between full edge pile-up and partial bulk occupation.

If this is right

  • Directed dissipation can stabilize either area-law or sub-volume-law entangled states by choice of hopping range.
  • The skin effect becomes partial rather than complete once hopping exceeds a threshold set by the dissipation strength.
  • Entanglement scaling is directly tied to the spatial profile of the many-body density imbalance.
  • Finite-size scaling distinguishes the two regimes without requiring full many-body wave-function reconstruction.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • Varying hopping range offers an experimental knob to interpolate between localized and delocalized entanglement in open chains.
  • The Gaussian approximation may link single-particle non-Hermitian skin physics to many-body entanglement area laws in a controllable way.
  • Similar range dependence could appear in other monitored systems where coherent terms compete with local dissipation.

Load-bearing premise

The Gaussian trajectory approximation remains valid across the range of hopping distances studied and correctly captures the many-body density imbalance and entanglement scaling.

What would settle it

A numerical or experimental measurement of entanglement entropy versus system size that shows a clear crossover from area-law to algebraic scaling as hopping range increases, or the absence of such a crossover.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2606.09306 by Angelo Russomanno, Davide Rossini, Gianluca Passarelli, Procolo Lucignano.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: FIG. 1. Representative steady-state fermion density profiles [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p001_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: FIG. 3. Finite-size difference [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p003_3.png] view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: FIG. 4. (a,b) Data for the long-range Hamiltonian with [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p004_4.png] view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Reservoir engineering can stabilize states inaccessible to unitary dynamics. Directed particle-conserving dissipation creates Lindbladian skin states, where Pauli exclusion turns edge accumulation into a many-body density imbalance. In a monitored fermion chain with tunable hopping range, we identify, within a Gaussian trajectory approximation, two finite-size scaling regimes: short-range hopping is consistent with complete skin accumulation and area-law entanglement, whereas sufficiently long-range hopping produces a finite bulk tail and effective algebraic sub-volume-law entanglement. Dissipation and coherent hopping thus jointly control skin localization and quantum entanglement, highlighting their close interconnection.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

1 major / 0 minor

Summary. The manuscript examines Lindbladian skin states in a monitored fermion chain with directed particle-conserving dissipation and tunable hopping range. Within a Gaussian trajectory approximation, it identifies two finite-size scaling regimes: short-range hopping yields complete skin accumulation and area-law entanglement, while sufficiently long-range hopping produces a finite bulk tail and effective algebraic sub-volume-law entanglement. The work argues that dissipation and coherent hopping jointly control skin localization and quantum entanglement.

Significance. If the Gaussian approximation remains quantitatively accurate, the result demonstrates an explicit interconnection between reservoir engineering, hopping range, and many-body entanglement scaling in open quantum systems, providing a concrete example of how dissipation can stabilize states with controlled localization and correlation properties.

major comments (1)
  1. [Gaussian trajectory approximation (central results section)] The headline distinction between short-range (complete skin + area law) and long-range (finite bulk tail + algebraic entanglement) regimes rests exclusively on the Gaussian trajectory approximation. No independent check—such as exact diagonalization on small chains, higher-order cumulant closure, or direct comparison to full stochastic unraveling—is supplied to confirm that the approximation remains valid once hopping range exceeds nearest-neighbor, where non-Gaussian correlations induced by long-range jump operators could modify both the steady-state density imbalance and the entanglement scaling.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

1 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the careful reading and constructive feedback. We address the single major comment below.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: [Gaussian trajectory approximation (central results section)] The headline distinction between short-range (complete skin + area law) and long-range (finite bulk tail + algebraic entanglement) regimes rests exclusively on the Gaussian trajectory approximation. No independent check—such as exact diagonalization on small chains, higher-order cumulant closure, or direct comparison to full stochastic unraveling—is supplied to confirm that the approximation remains valid once hopping range exceeds nearest-neighbor, where non-Gaussian correlations induced by long-range jump operators could modify both the steady-state density imbalance and the entanglement scaling.

    Authors: We agree that additional benchmarks would strengthen the presentation. The Gaussian trajectory approximation is the natural and exact closure for this class of models: the Hamiltonian is quadratic and the jump operators are linear in the fermionic fields, so the stochastic evolution preserves Gaussianity exactly within each trajectory. This is the same controlled approximation used throughout the monitored-fermion literature for both short- and long-range cases. While we acknowledge that non-Gaussian corrections could appear for very long-range jumps, they are expected to be sub-leading for the scaling regimes we extract. We have added a dedicated paragraph in the revised manuscript that (i) recalls the exact closure property, (ii) cites the relevant literature on Gaussian unravelings, and (iii) explicitly states the regime where higher-order cumulants are expected to remain small. We therefore view the central distinction between the two scaling regimes as robust within the stated approximation. revision: partial

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity detected in derivation chain

full rationale

The abstract and provided context present results obtained within a Gaussian trajectory approximation for short-range vs. long-range hopping regimes, but contain no equations, parameter fits, self-citations, or ansatzes that reduce any claimed prediction or scaling law to its own inputs by construction. No load-bearing steps are visible that match the enumerated circularity patterns, so the derivation is treated as self-contained.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

Based solely on the abstract, no explicit free parameters, axioms, or invented entities are identifiable. The Gaussian trajectory approximation is invoked but its assumptions are not listed.

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Reference graph

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