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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.03770.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03770 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.410565Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T05:42:42.608097Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:07.781457Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63c7ac61-5def-4c27-8f94-fbc7eef66968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.338684Z digest=sha256:07089a168ed1dfd0aca5b03c26fd56b8f4eab8614c8455fc061b1b8e2c26fe15

Observation 64725aba-4ff9-4861-8b7f-78e646536705 · outbound

This paper cites Massive mimo for next generation wireless systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Massive mimo for next generation wireless systems,

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.342882Z digest=sha256:b5072945c46b18b614439bb25411e55cebfc18b2b1b96b9e10498e9d08f7cb2c

Observation cc654931-59ab-44df-97e9-d8451673e8dd · outbound

This paper cites Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead,

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.345794Z digest=sha256:593a56770020a6f449760a6d28dfc2f8c11951d18b21006d58700a0f4c7fc417

Observation d5d5ed42-0401-4085-8e8e-83ee962612f2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network,

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.598502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.348248Z digest=sha256:765368d0e2111026f376186d7976d04e25fb2880d7de3a2901e2441195fb0594

Observation 1dd4724c-811c-402d-9f95-acd08c8bc711 · outbound

This paper cites Fluid antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Fluid antenna systems,

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.351134Z digest=sha256:aaf72dd6fdcaac4d8202ea941d02badfd660156ea255e4bcdd4a16a53024e4a4

Observation 4226faa6-0466-4f84-931f-1b66cf8035b0 · outbound

This paper cites Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.353423Z digest=sha256:01fc25ea928de994673fe72d6f393706d4a9c6a9ff05d9acfceb3267718cdd67

Observation acc14a13-d2d9-4c46-9d5f-b43eab1eabd2 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent reflecting surfaces: Physics, propagation, and pathloss modeling,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Intelligent reflecting surfaces: Physics, propagation, and pathloss modeling,

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.583809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.355861Z digest=sha256:c07682c93771326807cd038cab218ca3cbc33f42b8f5060c31c03e0393767c1a

Observation 0491466a-1b76-4200-b89a-3ce5740045ed · outbound

This paper cites Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.358132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.358132Z digest=sha256:b1d87590d2a6b84f53da8c43b11d83b92a3a7ac58c4ba9b1d1d89e44150c4532

Observation 12bf74b6-5e78-4c88-a11c-b285bd69c496 · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.577246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.360673Z digest=sha256:75f02d5ef5e6096b621c7b5d42c804bf71ade7b12699a2f61a57a4d75cc2e50a

Observation 3eed75a1-26d1-41db-91af-1177364901ee · outbound

This paper cites Pinching antenna,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Pinching antenna,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.570486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.362911Z digest=sha256:32e46f26e2dead2b997cf6d914a515c2b40af2b27f31c503896f372654883378

Observation 58748eb4-e1b0-4e43-bcfe-d88f47ca77a8 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6g networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6g networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.563750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.365092Z digest=sha256:3f919864e48ecdce2ff1fd7ee6dfca1aadddb2ae33ba650ed006e93d204910b6

Observation 66a5c9ce-61de-4968-991c-57def9c9315e · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.557028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.367466Z digest=sha256:ca06bbe0f965b9170a4cd024671a19b0e15dec6ddadb65c387db5f8032f9d794

Observation a6a4093e-0261-40f7-82c7-cd7f3d6db296 · outbound

This paper cites A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,

Reference 13

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.549629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.369582Z digest=sha256:ed6bc04d7829ce16e76a78080f562f2bb761b382b2b97f5ab11051fdfd33bca8

Observation d94c778b-a465-457e-8909-6bdf52c32978 · outbound

This paper cites Path loss and surface impedance models for surface wave- assisted wireless communication system,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Path loss and surface impedance models for surface wave- assisted wireless communication system,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.542552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.371752Z digest=sha256:196ac97a6b88242d5533c5be0a0a554284ada7c76c25a585a41b1e94db74da15

Observation 34913352-dbf1-41e6-b723-246f9f6cea6c · outbound

This paper cites On propagation characteristics of reconfigurable surface wave platform: Simulation and experimental verification,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework On propagation characteristics of reconfigurable surface wave platform: Simulation and experimental verification,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.535020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.373948Z digest=sha256:9abfc14f463a17eda371e8063b6cebab1926b8933bbc5ccfaa587ce94eb8613e

Observation 3f057405-cf69-418a-8a85-90e370d8e17b · outbound

This paper cites Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.527552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.376066Z digest=sha256:da8854f0bad127f18e2f969ffbed6c71ba17c7c43a2c99f5fae594f15f369c5e

Observation 246a378d-a59b-42b8-8e18-d986694dd471 · outbound

This paper cites On the Performance of Uplink Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS).

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework On the Performance of Uplink Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS)

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.378480Z digest=sha256:630a696d9e4c6188cc41613561bd54283a582e5b9e42ea536f657d695c999c76

Observation 71eb55c9-806d-44c9-a8ab-6fc40d84c530 · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis of pinching- antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Performance analysis of pinching- antenna systems,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.520607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.381212Z digest=sha256:9995b0f2d1fd07af6f32beb226e99f54972ec1a6382317e8ff0067f5bcfa2be9

Observation f815409e-031e-4a38-af2e-cf28bf8ea4cf · outbound

This paper cites Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.513516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.383257Z digest=sha256:bb7440b3d81a78ecc220062ad881b2c3cbe29a947ea6d3951dd6d7352aac5fa0

Observation ab7c364b-26cc-4e3b-b303-ecbcd0c42b14 · outbound

This paper cites Minimum data rate maximization for uplink pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Minimum data rate maximization for uplink pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.506295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.385552Z digest=sha256:d5d1d9c17f6bfd68316ec8d0e71fe33c7ac4f67b7627293fe58cb2965340e65d

Observation 954bbf6d-1505-43fc-9a90-06c29249767d · outbound

This paper cites Rate maximization for downlink pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Rate maximization for downlink pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.387916Z digest=sha256:4bb3a467e42c09ac04222db9d99026059c9e7651800e1f75409a4075a43599ed

Observation 3cdc2398-93a3-400d-91d8-a22e5b08919b · outbound

This paper cites Antenna activation for NOMA as- sisted pinching-antenna systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Antenna activation for NOMA as- sisted pinching-antenna systems,

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.390279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.390279Z digest=sha256:1dfc2d43452d93b853ae8cbe33e91af2f749d552d3340ded3838e5321f9881e4

Observation dea3ead4-576e-4868-9aa7-c680dcebc834 · outbound

This paper cites Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.392513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.392513Z digest=sha256:c439e6f9c8b7dacfad79d42c7b45f1f03c1e9a93f2fe67e7dfab4976d3327f4b

Observation 878da9ee-44e2-4606-a679-db5bc1a523ed · outbound

This paper cites MIMO-PASS: Uplink and Downlink Transmission via MIMO Pinching-Antenna Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework MIMO-PASS: Uplink and Downlink Transmission via MIMO Pinching-Antenna Systems

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.395269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.395269Z digest=sha256:b231f5f79368827991b9fe438267358601ca2fb66510c574e3f932cf5663fb26

Observation 795a8277-8e8b-409d-b3eb-73dfcc975962 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.397832Z digest=sha256:af0210c87a185f78a38a6ca0ba4176cc7bccb4b7515f7197a1e856f7db0b905e

Observation 341ea979-621c-42f2-9aec-633ce410eda6 · outbound

This paper cites Yeh and F.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Yeh and F

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.490894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.401078Z digest=sha256:a7d38756d316f36197bebdc974b53272292cf7151fc890ce2760a470a1ccd69b

Observation d79fa92f-0c93-4335-a22b-5b8e8e252d4c · outbound

This paper cites Near- field communications: A tutorial review,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Near- field communications: A tutorial review,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.484018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.403335Z digest=sha256:1885452c3bd1ef162bb157fbc2078b5566e64ff853bec819d0b85f099e531eb0

Observation 5cc22c8a-6ab8-4352-9752-3da2c4a2d165 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.476875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.405742Z digest=sha256:ec5f82da513d3947f587ee8685e8e4639967a7fac0e737691dabb5e543980dba

Observation 5c62c422-7b27-427c-99b4-29a7180ab360 · outbound

This paper cites Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.469332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.408166Z digest=sha256:070c069d7b80ea0a6070ad1b43366435e3ba785db5b5052dbd5b9d925418bf52

Observation a23cf4d5-5011-4b9c-bf11-b4f80abc6191 · outbound

This paper cites Physical layer security in near-field communications,.

Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Physical layer security in near-field communications,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:19.461506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:04:19.410565Z digest=sha256:b67d33c5802d19f9f9d600df2251a66a66e4973b5a9227bfd4e7cb7ac5b24a51

Pith citing papers

Observation 1f6efe84-094a-4de0-8303-a632535a6c6d · inbound

Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework cites this paper.

Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework

Reference 31

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T05:43:07.782781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T05:42:42.608097Z digest=sha256:87ec278ee0725b16024183dd0af126ee3432e00881a8398d56c51379cf810601