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arxiv: 1705.06866 · v1 · pith:UWXVEJBEnew · submitted 2017-05-19 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Nuclear Spin Relaxation Time due to the Orbital Currents in Dirac Electron Systems

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords diracbulkcurrentsdependenceelectronmathrmnuclearorbital
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The nuclear spin relaxation time $T_1$ is calculated taking account of the contributions from orbital currents of Dirac electrons. We consider a simple model of non-interacting Dirac electron gas in the three-dimensional bulk system. The obtained result shows $T^3$ dependence of $1/T_1$ at temperatures $T$ above the energy gap. This temperature dependence agrees qualitatively with the recent $\beta$-NMR experiment on the bulk of the topological insulator $\mathrm{Bi}_{0.9}\mathrm{Sb}_{0.1}$.

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