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MultiLoRA: Democratizing LoRA for Better Multi-Task Learning

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arxiv 2311.11501 v1 pith:V3K5MJ5O submitted 2023-11-20 cs.LG cs.AI

classification cs.LGcs.AI
keywords loramultiloraadaptationmulti-taskperformancesingulartasksunitary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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LoRA achieves remarkable resource efficiency and comparable performance when adapting LLMs for specific tasks. Since ChatGPT demonstrated superior performance on various tasks, there has been a growing desire to adapt one model for all tasks. However, the explicit low-rank of LoRA limits the adaptation performance in complex multi-task scenarios. LoRA is dominated by a small number of top singular vectors while fine-tuning decomposes into a set of less important unitary transforms. In this paper, we propose MultiLoRA for better multi-task adaptation by reducing the dominance of top singular vectors observed in LoRA. MultiLoRA scales LoRA modules horizontally and change parameter initialization of adaptation matrices to reduce parameter dependency, thus yields more balanced unitary subspaces. We unprecedentedly construct specialized training data by mixing datasets of instruction follow, natural language understanding, world knowledge, to cover semantically and syntactically different samples. With only 2.5% of additional parameters, MultiLoRA outperforms single LoRA counterparts and fine-tuning on multiple benchmarks and model scales. Further investigation into weight update matrices of MultiLoRA exhibits reduced dependency on top singular vectors and more democratic unitary transform contributions.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection

    cs.LG 2024-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    GaLore performs full-parameter LLM training with up to 65.5% less optimizer memory by projecting gradients onto a low-rank subspace at each step, matching full-rank performance on LLaMA pre-training and RoBERTa fine-tuning.

  2. PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    PEML co-optimizes continuous prompts and low-rank adaptations to deliver up to 6.67% average accuracy gains over existing multi-task PEFT methods on GLUE, SuperGLUE, and other benchmarks.

  3. Dr. Post-Training: A Data Regularization Perspective on LLM Post-Training

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dr. Post-Training reframes general data as a data-induced regularizer for LLM post-training updates, yielding a family of methods that outperform data-selection baselines on SFT, RLHF, and RLVR tasks.

  4. SAMoRA: Semantic-Aware Mixture of LoRA Experts for Task-Adaptive Learning

    cs.CL 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    SAMoRA is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning framework that uses semantic-aware routing and task-adaptive scaling within a Mixture of LoRA Experts to improve multi-task performance and generalization over prior methods.

  5. LobRA: Multi-tenant Fine-tuning over Heterogeneous Data

    cs.DC 2025-09 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    LobRA reduces GPU seconds for multi-tenant LoRA fine-tuning by 45.03%-60.67% through heterogeneous FT replicas and per-step workload-balanced dispatching.

  6. MLorc: Momentum Low-rank Compression for Memory Efficient Large Language Model Adaptation

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MLorc compresses optimizer momentum with low-rank methods to enable memory-efficient full fine-tuning of LLMs, outperforming LoRA and GaLore while matching full-parameter performance at small ranks.

  7. Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026)

    cs.CL 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A literature survey of Small Language Models (1-8B parameters) that can perform comparably or better than larger models, covering general-purpose and task-specific approaches plus creation techniques.

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