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Affleck-Dine Cogenesis of Baryon and Dark Matter

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arxiv 2212.04516 v3 pith:VA55DMAM submitted 2022-12-08 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords asymmetrydarkleptonbaryonaffleck-dinecogenesisfieldgets
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abstract

We propose a mechanism for cogenesis of baryon and dark matter (DM) in the universe via the Affleck-Dine (AD) route. An AD field which breaks the lepton number symmetry, leads to the generation of lepton asymmetry by virtue of its cosmic evolution, which then gets transferred into lepton and dark sectors. While the lepton asymmetry gets converted into baryon asymmetry via sphalerons, the dark sector asymmetry leads to the final DM abundance with the symmetric part being annihilated away due to resonantly enhanced annihilation, which we choose to be provided by a gauged $B-L$ portal. Stringent constraints from DM direct detection forces DM and $B-L$ gauge boson masses to be light, in the few GeV ballpark. While a large portion of the model parameter space is already ruled out, the remaining parameter space is within sensitivity of laboratory as well as cosmology based experiments. The AD field also plays the role of inflaton with the required dynamics by virtue of its non-minimal coupling to gravity, consistent with observations.

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    A single out-of-equilibrium decay chain of heavy vector-like fermions via electromagnetic dipole operators can simultaneously generate the baryon asymmetry and an asymmetric dark matter relic with mass around 1.9 prot...

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