Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.19030.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.19030 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.024103Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:52:06.126895Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:01.219355Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy4
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 75280d91-9814-44aa-a998-340276a511e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.691316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f7f433ff-f502-4cdb-aa10-226700dde6d5 · outbound

This paper cites A Study on 5G Network Slice Isolation Based on Native Cloud and Edge Computing Tools.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems A Study on 5G Network Slice Isolation Based on Native Cloud and Edge Computing Tools

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.180782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 98e9e944-fab0-454b-b158-b5ebad95677e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.675874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fd2e480e-e11d-4a66-b7cf-2e330a239928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.661383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation de5330ca-03a7-44d0-b806-eb04a63e8f5d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Communication, Network, and Service Management: Application Insights, Challenges, and Future Directions.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems A Survey on Large Language Models for Communication, Network, and Service Management: Application Insights, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.859588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbf46422-6b99-48ae-9186-258fd9a53c6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.646836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 23649005-ad5b-4ef2-b3f7-51ddfc1ed65e · outbound

This paper cites Mobile Network-specialized Large Language Models for 6G: Architectures, Innovations, Challenges, and Future Trends.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Mobile Network-specialized Large Language Models for 6G: Architectures, Innovations, Challenges, and Future Trends

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.869442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adde8478-8e72-4bf7-a074-f10a2868d2dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.632536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a9d1943e-9e40-48ce-a9bc-53d82a986861 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models meet Network Slicing Management and Orchestration.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Large Language Models meet Network Slicing Management and Orchestration

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.877629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24ab0bc0-8e43-4a61-9056-42d66decac18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.618978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2397c5ec-15d9-40ee-83c4-fe61585769d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.605434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d7108a6f-de94-405a-a20b-547673e9eae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.592188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1c43bd0a-7441-4648-9a66-9c6dd9767f8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.578068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c36ebfcf-4a49-4fd1-9be0-482d453f09a5 · outbound

This paper cites Sutton, Pablo Serrano, Cristina Cano, and Douglas J.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Sutton, Pablo Serrano, Cristina Cano, and Douglas J

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.563223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2b9bcfb5-b8d1-42c8-a854-ad055b801da6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.547461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1a397e02-646a-4e55-8735-b56a2732babc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.532474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9a723026-96ab-4763-906f-3dc20154f0a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.518274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f0d1d9f4-0898-4c8b-8910-b0348408f49b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.503057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5b2a3168-3dee-4da8-8dc1-035f5fc4e570 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.487760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e6c33f07-6509-41aa-b9eb-2ef602cdb3ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.920565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c3d35e0-2ca2-410c-bb82-775ef3fcb5fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.924802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 261c3330-7d57-481b-970d-e6fd5ccb681d · outbound

This paper cites Distributed Mixture-of-Agents for Edge Inference with Large Language Models.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Distributed Mixture-of-Agents for Edge Inference with Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.928963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9070daf8-c23d-46c9-a456-0d2d37903372 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.453952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6f4a95e2-1663-4101-88a7-59823cc02274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.439278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 59544aaa-59ae-4c62-ab86-82ba40f1b42b · outbound

This paper cites Marina, Saravana Manickam, Alex Dawson, Raymond Knopp, and Christian Bonnet.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Marina, Saravana Manickam, Alex Dawson, Raymond Knopp, and Christian Bonnet

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.423031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 11663575-4a1d-42cf-bd17-634070918262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.408541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 30346d68-cadd-4f6a-9e7a-ea52bec8b5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.394482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 838e428b-60c0-42f2-b931-21b5a7116078 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.380306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a049fd7f-03cc-45cd-8b63-7057b1fa28cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.366180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation db178615-7af5-4dfc-a4c1-c847fb6fffe4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.963283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 232b5c04-cac3-40a0-823e-db0a99ca2873 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.334351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d8757091-ba71-4ac0-b2de-ccd1dc640ee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.321048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6a2780fc-4958-4587-b003-6b6316a8f08a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.307687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5d495705-7252-4006-a439-abe7791d29e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.985752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f75445d7-759e-4fd8-a624-1c957d02469b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.283951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 320d03dc-9cc9-4379-b079-2c4775f85ddc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.270404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 998419d5-67de-499d-92e4-9d3e145f32b1 · outbound

This paper cites Serving Long-Context LLMs at the Mobile Edge: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning-based Model Caching and Inference Offloading.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Serving Long-Context LLMs at the Mobile Edge: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning-based Model Caching and Inference Offloading

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.998751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a92dc2ba-bdfd-47c3-b239-3d5e3ad087aa · outbound

This paper cites WDMoE: Wireless Distributed Mixture of Experts for Large Language Models.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems WDMoE: Wireless Distributed Mixture of Experts for Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.067207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b40d65c5-4427-48a3-b220-680e95c9906e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.255989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9207a015-e8f1-4284-a617-be376d32cb42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.240342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f5b7b85c-537c-4301-947d-e6748abaacc6 · outbound

This paper cites Tree- Branch- Fruit.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Tree- Branch- Fruit

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.225347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f6e923b5-17ac-403f-bb12-b69a17f7752b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.210482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 95b02ae1-ebd7-4a4c-8438-14582d88f168 · outbound

This paper cites Tree-Branch-Fruit.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Tree-Branch-Fruit

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.195789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e7e9d228-174c-4551-9167-b4343044bd81 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:17.967956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbdacf16-e7f4-416d-bedc-9c6d5435d8bc · outbound

This paper cites Open-Source 5G Core Platforms: A Low-Cost Solution and Performance Evaluation.

WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems Open-Source 5G Core Platforms: A Low-Cost Solution and Performance Evaluation

Reference 2024

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:45:18.159667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation a0837545-2cb6-4fe5-899c-6ee2c24994cd · inbound

Secure Multi-LLM Agentic AI and Agentification for Edge General Intelligence by Zero-Trust: A Survey cites this paper.

Secure Multi-LLM Agentic AI and Agentification for Edge General Intelligence by Zero-Trust: A Survey WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems

Reference 142

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:26:33.782383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f84a845-80bf-4e13-a7c9-5865a80ed5f8 · inbound

The LLM as a Network Operator: A Vision for Generative AI in the 6G Radio Access Network cites this paper.

The LLM as a Network Operator: A Vision for Generative AI in the 6G Radio Access Network WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:52:06.126895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2cadaca-b162-4679-b61c-c70661161a52 · inbound

LLM-Empowered Agentic MAC Protocols: A Dynamic Stackelberg Game Approach cites this paper.

LLM-Empowered Agentic MAC Protocols: A Dynamic Stackelberg Game Approach WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:19:31.019231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6868389d-8c3a-45b7-b66a-8161516a0a9e · inbound

Against the Monolithic Wireless World Model: Why NextG Needs Composable and Agentic Intelligence cites this paper.

Against the Monolithic Wireless World Model: Why NextG Needs Composable and Agentic Intelligence WiLLM: an Open Framework for LLM Services over Wireless Systems

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:01.220941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.