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A Transformer-based Model to Detect Phishing URLs

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arxiv 2109.02138 v1 pith:VED6HIBP submitted 2021-09-05 cs.CR cs.LG

classification cs.CRcs.LG
keywords detectionmodelphishingtransformer-basedaccuracyexistingexperimentsmalicious
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Phishing attacks are among emerging security issues that recently draws significant attention in the cyber security community. There are numerous existing approaches for phishing URL detection. However, malicious URL detection is still a research hotspot because attackers can bypass newly introduced detection mechanisms by changing their tactics. This paper will introduce a transformer-based malicious URL detection model, which has significant accuracy and outperforms current detection methods. We conduct experiments and compare them with six existing classical detection models. Experiments demonstrate that our transformer-based model is the best performing model from all perspectives among the seven models and achieves 97.3 % of detection accuracy.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. URL2Graph++: Unified Semantic-Structural-Character Learning for Malicious URL Detection

    cs.CR 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    URL2Graph++ fuses BERT semantics, character CNN features, and dual word/character co-occurrence graphs to report state-of-the-art malicious URL detection on three public datasets.

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