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Coexistence of continuous-variable quantum key distribution and classical data over 120-km fiber

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arxiv 2502.17388 v2 pith:VHDYYNUB submitted 2025-02-24 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords classicalcv-qkdfibercontinuous-variabledatadistancedistributionfiltering
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Integrating quantum key distribution (QKD) with classical data transmission over the same fiber is crucial for scalable quantum-secured communication. However, noise from classical channels limits QKD distance. We demonstrate the longest-distance continuous-variable QKD (CV-QKD) over 120 km (20 dB loss) in the asymptotic regime, and over 100 km (17 dB loss) in the finite-size regime, both coexisting with a fully populated coarse wavelength division multiplexing system. Natural mode filtering of the local oscillator and phase noise mitigation enabled this without additional filtering or wavelength reallocation. Benchmarking against a commercial discrete-variable QKD system and considering finite-size effects confirms the feasibility of CV-QKD as a plug-and-play solution for typical 80-100 km long-haul optical networks. Our results set a record fiber distance for CV-QKD, showing its potential for cost-effective, large-scale deployment in existing network infrastructure.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Versatile Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Quantum Key Distribution Network Operating Simultaneously in the O and C Bands

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Three simultaneously running QKD transmitters in the O and C bands were decoded by one shared polarization-to-time receiver in a six-hour field trial.

  2. A Critical Analysis of Deployed Use Cases for Quantum Key Distribution and Comparison with Post-Quantum Cryptography

    cs.CR 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A security analysis of 11 deployed QKD use cases finds that QKD provides little or no advantage over PQC or pre-shared keys in most scenarios, with only OTP-based short-distance links offering a clear benefit.

  3. Capacity and SKR tradeoff in coexisting classical and CV-QKD metropolitan-reach optical links

    quant-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    At moderate power (-1.5 dBm/ch), a band-edge quantum channel with a 100-150 GHz guardband roughly doubles the key rate while incurring half the capacity penalty of band-center placement.

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