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arxiv 1306.4320 v3 pith:VMBLGQN5 submitted 2013-06-18 hep-th math.GT

Fivebranes and 4-manifolds

classification hep-th math.GT
keywords theoriesmanifoldsbuildingblocksfunctionsresultsassociatedbasic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We describe rules for building 2d theories labeled by 4-manifolds. Using the proposed dictionary between building blocks of 4-manifolds and 2d N=(0,2) theories, we obtain a number of results, which include new 3d N=2 theories T[M_3] associated with rational homology spheres and new results for Vafa-Witten partition functions on 4-manifolds. In particular, we point out that the gluing measure for the latter is precisely the superconformal index of 2d (0,2) vector multiplet and relate the basic building blocks with coset branching functions. We also offer a new look at the fusion of defect lines / walls, and a physical interpretation of the 4d and 3d Kirby calculus as dualities of 2d N=(0,2) theories and 3d N=2 theories, respectively

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Boundary lines and Askey-Wilson type moments

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Wilson line defect half-indices for 3d N=2 theories with confining boundaries are exactly Askey-Wilson type moments, obtained via dual vortex defects and effective spin shifts in the index computation.

  2. Central Charges and Vacuum Moduli of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ Theories from Class $\mathcal{S}$

    hep-th 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Proposes conjectural central charge formulas for 2d N=(0,4) theories from class S reductions and verifies agreement via Hilbert series on special and twisted Higgs branches for SU(2) cases.