Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.05270.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05270 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:19:19.840427Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-08T22:25:39.550471Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4a38ff1a-5543-4da6-9d7f-a057b390944b · inbound

SWAN: SGD with Normalization and Whitening Enables Stateless LLM Training cites this paper.

SWAN: SGD with Normalization and Whitening Enables Stateless LLM Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:28:29.483763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f0b7288-dee8-4114-b32d-914e834b639b · inbound

CE-LoRA: Computation-Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning for Language Models cites this paper.

CE-LoRA: Computation-Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning for Language Models APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T15:36:04.609015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6b8083a-4cd7-47bb-ad53-6e19cd7f3df8 · inbound

Gradient Multi-Normalization for Stateless and Scalable LLM Training cites this paper.

Gradient Multi-Normalization for Stateless and Scalable LLM Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:37:23.815685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c9a1073-bf9e-481b-a50b-8c2ce0ac64dc · inbound

Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Various-Grained Low-Rank Projection of Gradients cites this paper.

Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Various-Grained Low-Rank Projection of Gradients APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:19:19.840427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b25dd6bd-35ff-4847-b463-a31567e7f612 · inbound

Gaussian Weight Sampling for Scalable, Efficient and Stable Pseudo-Quantization Training cites this paper.

Gaussian Weight Sampling for Scalable, Efficient and Stable Pseudo-Quantization Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:03:33.493241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 655bdb2d-85e9-4505-b312-13a44980bbd8 · inbound

Scalable Parameter and Memory Efficient Pretraining for LLM: Recent Algorithmic Advances and Benchmarking cites this paper.

Scalable Parameter and Memory Efficient Pretraining for LLM: Recent Algorithmic Advances and Benchmarking APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:06:27.700501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ec620a7-60ca-46d6-8a67-437c76a0961b · inbound

Taming LLMs by Scaling Learning Rates with Gradient Grouping cites this paper.

Taming LLMs by Scaling Learning Rates with Gradient Grouping APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:57:29.271257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc89ca25-c48d-4b56-a5f7-8ed01bc56d6d · inbound

E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models cites this paper.

E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:07.981342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 008ee817-5a97-436a-97d1-a07d2e8019f7 · inbound

Low-rank Momentum Factorization for Memory Efficient Training cites this paper.

Low-rank Momentum Factorization for Memory Efficient Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:35:40.249822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21ef9879-1b50-426c-ae10-2f909a2f3e20 · inbound

LOST: Low-rank and Sparse Pre-training for Large Language Models cites this paper.

LOST: Low-rank and Sparse Pre-training for Large Language Models APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:44:20.002334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e821d31e-544f-4a05-9313-2182433925af · inbound

CR-Net: Scaling Parameter-Efficient Training with Cross-Layer Low-Rank Structure cites this paper.

CR-Net: Scaling Parameter-Efficient Training with Cross-Layer Low-Rank Structure APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 66

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:52:41.115843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 17c8cba1-b950-42e7-87c1-9f2477ed13d0 · inbound

Geometrically Principled Randomized Optimization for Efficient LLM Training cites this paper.

Geometrically Principled Randomized Optimization for Efficient LLM Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:51:27.373729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f25b09b-a1c8-4319-a8dd-7557c3b9e99c · inbound

BOOST: BOttleneck-Optimized Scalable Training Framework for Low-Rank Large Language Models cites this paper.

BOOST: BOttleneck-Optimized Scalable Training Framework for Low-Rank Large Language Models APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:21:21.529366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0bd458b2-0d94-4159-9439-f18c11a1393f · inbound

SAGE: Sign-Adaptive Gradient for Memory-Efficient LLM Optimization cites this paper.

SAGE: Sign-Adaptive Gradient for Memory-Efficient LLM Optimization APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:15:54.526152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7ca6f309-152d-4b9e-aac2-f30151b65e20 · inbound

Disposition Distillation at Small Scale: A Three-Arc Negative Result cites this paper.

Disposition Distillation at Small Scale: A Three-Arc Negative Result APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:16:00.993265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ddb8d743-3783-47a7-adc1-b84d8c41579d · inbound

Navigating LLM Valley: From AdamW to Memory-Efficient and Matrix-Based Optimizers cites this paper.

Navigating LLM Valley: From AdamW to Memory-Efficient and Matrix-Based Optimizers APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 59

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:41:45.424865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fc6b2427-7f56-471d-a466-d846900c002f · inbound

Gefen: Optimized Stochastic Optimizer cites this paper.

Gefen: Optimized Stochastic Optimizer APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T18:00:57.430970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8699242-10a0-4e8a-8ba6-3ddd1afd4b28 · inbound

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training cites this paper.

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T22:25:39.551975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d2e2757c-9340-43b9-8b47-67ebdd72bca5 · inbound

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training cites this paper.

No Subspace to Track: Non-Identifiability and Optimizer State in Low-Rank Training APOLLO: SGD-like Memory, AdamW-level Performance

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T08:27:40.404285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.