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Constructing on-shell operator basis for all masses and spins

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arxiv 2103.15837 v1 pith:VQIYGO2K submitted 2021-03-29 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords particlesbasescompletemassiveamplitudemethodon-shellbasis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We first propose a general method to construct the complete set of on-shell operator bases involving massive particles with any spins. To incorporate the non-abelian little groups of massive particles, the on-shell scattering amplitude basis should be factorized into two parts: one is charged, and the other one is neutral under little groups of massive particles. The complete set of these two parts can be systematically constructed by choosing some specific Young diagrams of Lorentz subgroup and global symmetry $U(N)$ respectively ($N$ is the number of external particles), without the equation of motion and integration by part redundancy. Thus the complete massive amplitude bases without any redundancies can be obtained by combining these two complete sets. Some examples are presented to explicitly demonstrate this method. This method is applicable for constructing amplitude bases involving identical particles, and all the bases can be constructed automatically by computer programs based on it.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. (Super)$\,$Gravity from Positivity

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Positivity of scattering amplitudes forces weakly coupled EFTs of a massive spin-3/2 particle to include gravity, and for charged states a gauged photon with g=2 and WGC-saturating charge.

  2. Positivity and partial wave unitarity bounds on ALP theories via amplitude methods

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Complete partial-wave unitarity and positivity bounds are derived for ALP effective interactions up to dimension 8, with new SMEFT positivity constraints as a byproduct.

  3. An Efficient On-shell Framework for EFT Matching

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A d-dimensional unitarity-sewing workflow for one-loop EFT matching that assigns rational terms to their parent scalar integrals and extracts Wilson coefficients in non-redundant on-shell bases.

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