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Quantum thermalization and Virasoro symmetry

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arxiv 1907.06661 v2 pith:VTPQONLD submitted 2019-07-15 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords elementsmatrixhighthermalizationvirasorodiagonalenergyoperators
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We initiate a systematic study of high energy matrix elements of local operators in 2d CFT. Knowledge of these is required in order to determine whether the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) can hold in such theories. Most high energy states are high level Virasoro descendants, and by employing an oscillator representation of the Virasoro algebra we develop an efficient method for computing matrix elements of primary operators in such states. In parameter regimes where we expect (e.g. from AdS/CFT intuition) thermalization to occur, we observe striking patterns in the matrix elements: diagonal matrix elements are smoothly varying and off-diagonal elements, while nonzero, are power-law suppressed compared to the diagonal elements. We discuss the implications of these universal properties of 2d CFTs in regard to their compatibility with ETH.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis with projective representation

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For systems with projective symmetry representations, the paper proposes a modified ETH and shows that charged operators with symmetry-supplied charges thermalize to a generalized Gibbs ensemble, not the ordinary Gibb...

  2. Thermal $n$-Point Conformal Blocks in Four Dimensions from Oscillator Representations

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New analytic formulas for four-dimensional thermal n-point conformal blocks are derived from oscillator representations, with a correct low-temperature limit to vacuum comb-channel blocks.

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