Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T12:55:41.551478Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 115 outbound references and 61 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2112.04426.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T12:55:41.551478Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:54:28.445597Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
100 of 115 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
297
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation e3502ab8-7d82-4933-ac50-c73e558e07cf · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Abadi, A
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cc51de47-80aa-4f98-9c67-3ab8772bc01d · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Baevski and M
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3d23e3e5-7a15-4919-a060-f28541a9e315 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 73d038d5-d935-417a-bea3-7ef00bdc5b4c · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f78d2419-b6ad-4f33-b6c4-bf98f5414df6 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Bradbury, R
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 70ff8f70-5bc8-411d-a417-05eaa2cd1c78 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Brants, A
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 53f105d6-91c4-45ac-a28b-5c03bd793d7f · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Brown, B
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3cf299d9-a133-4fbc-9e66-9ab49faf7b4f · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Carlini, F
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f823cf76-250c-405d-88e2-88b31caf9add · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Consonni, D
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c4a00337-40e5-4efb-864a-1484d3f1fc78 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Curation corpus base
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 598cb976-80e0-46d7-abb5-428bd8f1e5ad · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 216db9ec-fade-46aa-966a-3aa14a1cc4d3 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Devlin, M.-W
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 572ebb11-cdbd-4ba0-ab46-5987bca4f7ea · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3191e2e6-e5ec-49d8-83ff-509e05d61e88 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Gehman, S
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d0a75406-5235-471b-88ed-8531dfe0c255 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Grave, A
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f7009913-d14d-4b9b-9a09-14e4949e6efc · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 20b6a56b-22b5-4025-8173-b126f5845abf · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3381c33e-a3a0-46d6-a97f-0ec50f53e1e3 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Accelerating Large-Scale Inference with Anisotropic Vector Quantization
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fb725c10-c776-4bca-bce3-2f5752fc4710 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 70ad69c3-a3db-4a92-aab0-1e3444ee5601 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Hashemi, H
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f9f273be-580c-4edb-9c8f-a3e24d656b9e · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Hennigan, T
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e8d44e11-8681-431d-96d7-ce1af7527778 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Izacard and E
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1863d175-9ab3-4eba-be6e-2487bf289a53 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens A Memory Efficient Baseline for Open Domain Question Answering
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7204589b-c1b1-4d08-ad0e-242d36a26d5d · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c855c087-6def-4fe8-8b1c-3834bc833b2b · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 37117074-fdfb-4ed7-a5a5-1b7908bb911b · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a98bbd05-9205-4c1b-8e1e-651724bebcc4 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Karpukhin, B
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f7640b05-536b-469a-a695-b602b0c0d530 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Khandelwal, O
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d4423ffa-dde2-469c-a279-7f2a7e572dd3 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Internet-Augmented Dialogue Generation
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e3ef6836-19eb-4ca7-a612-5c68fc31ef76 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Kwiatkowski, J
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a88e9353-71d8-40fb-bc89-4757123accaf · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Mind the Gap: Assessing Temporal Generalization in Neural Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 30ed8993-b036-4d07-a819-a5690dcde45c · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answering
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6f6b2f6f-430b-4c3f-a2c0-4cd9358907c8 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 84fc3d10-75d9-4372-9d71-13464e006cd1 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens u ttler, M. Lewis, W.-t. Yih, T. Rockt\
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 545b46fc-2f09-41ef-af21-cce78c46fa17 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Lewis, P
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 51ac2658-0386-4feb-9c11-5f7797473a44 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Lieber, O
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 380f523b-75ad-406b-8f5d-8732196429fc · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Loshchilov and F
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 20d366a7-a81b-4452-87b7-575f7949faf1 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Merity, C
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 19de9b6d-d874-4c22-be3c-1614f6e5ed52 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Mikolov, M
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 27a8e37a-6127-4fab-bcbf-309103b8b16a · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Paperno, G
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cd124ac7-2026-48a9-b3b6-19a42d35425b · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Radford, J
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 88a3351f-6d11-4f49-8e2b-5a10c2d7c099 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f62c0741-d427-416b-8543-393f761f90e3 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Raffel, N
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f8b01201-d712-4c72-82e0-fe4f0abdac7d · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Rajbhandari, J
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6535a0cb-a9fc-4f01-a725-e5bdb02cf6d7 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Robertson and H
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 13fb1e87-9752-4abc-80b8-48be0335a53d · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Schwartz, J
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation aa35fa9b-c5ea-475f-84da-285eec412023 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 92b7653c-bdd7-41be-9ca4-f91c49e2569a · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Strubell, A
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a4961f97-f6a9-484e-bb56-f04747104f6d · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Vaswani, N
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a815d16e-266c-46e1-ba19-f4897c8d4a4c · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Wei and W
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1405bc01-1a53-432b-a160-0fed43fdc653 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Weidinger, I
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fa5346a4-c3a9-467b-9cfd-e90081a304ea · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Yogatama, C
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cdea33dd-8f9b-4d0f-a381-e95ee051ab20 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Zhang and R
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 43e3703d-ad5c-4b50-ab25-871eab384aea · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Zhang, M
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d5126483-f318-496a-8eb2-1950a2f20901 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 18b22e0b-0af5-47ab-8869-f99ebf2b12f5 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens International Conference on Learning Representations , url =
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 571823ca-7ab5-4a32-821a-12906b681dae · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens CoRR , url =
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a35ea506-60ca-44ea-a60c-3f8d81fd5c12 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 74092900-f2d0-4002-a439-c87f16176105 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens and Ng, Andrew Y
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4e534e62-43be-4818-8d26-3048577b86a9 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , url =
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d02a535b-0468-4744-8633-ca36ce2b6c60 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume = 21, number = 140, pages =
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation da292220-b31e-4b70-8e24-6d9c28b6b804 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9d7e0a2d-5fc4-4772-8ecc-644f3772c020 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3d2ae18f-b459-4f07-a8ee-c6fa76c09fe7 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Transformer-
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7f5a03e4-3b69-47b7-a0ad-9bc8e1fb5dc2 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0cf644e6-9efe-46dc-97a2-c1ee7bdb0394 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens International Conference on Learning Representations , url =
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ea1a622a-0af6-4102-a54b-1d7fcdbcdcff · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 27ec570c-bdfd-4048-8893-349299ef1c19 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens year = 2020, month = nov, booktitle =
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b2bf7c94-5ef8-47e4-a74a-af785034f3a5 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d0479a37-56eb-440d-b688-de204bed7a5e · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2592487e-b253-4dea-b5a3-097aec89a270 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens International Conference on Machine Learning , url =
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f69c5165-8d8d-4cf2-b822-57f469831d66 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9f55b794-2591-4591-90de-b18089a1e716 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens International Conference on Learning Representations , url =
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e73af228-773c-4d20-ba28-83c2ef6e8e08 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics , url =
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 902458cd-0e81-4901-a173-ee22d6b362f5 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2c3c468d-e825-4342-a01e-4cd6bf00e39b · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training
Reference 82
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d171f817-46c4-4b11-a189-00062607c38d · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d2f9afff-c185-4312-b2eb-3c07a4dfc36b · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens CoRR , url =
Reference 84
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f3d36c21-f9dc-4c4d-8556-79396f21179c · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 85
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 756dbb45-2397-405a-9370-f6cf58dc5490 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , url =
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6c5b416b-7c19-4e54-9d3c-d525cea5da9c · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bbd0eadb-b653-476a-b4da-7ca384a3e325 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 88
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 976c7d44-04da-4821-8746-3565aa967826 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 80971e0c-d507-4597-b3e3-65f60048f6b9 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive
Reference 90
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 57b06ec8-5743-4864-91ae-4217e9b5703f · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics , url =
Reference 91
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b57027e3-9b95-455a-96ab-d35a430db2f7 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 92
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 513f6df8-9d19-42f1-af83-16c39b053c4e · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens author =
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 69401f42-e5af-4d9c-8486-478ffaef8cad · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Megatron-
Reference 94
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 93486146-da72-4e1a-a45a-408f31a21cb9 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8f474116-d751-4211-b611-8b8fccafc25e · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a71e78b8-3daa-45fa-a6f0-181c0adf43a1 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0109c2fc-df51-46bd-b9ef-4965682656d8 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 98
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 606b24af-9e96-40ae-a6ed-2d7f39ea49ea · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens The Probabilistic Relevance Framework
Reference 99
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7b60ddec-e3ef-4f91-8605-c9e36c2e825f · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens and Etzioni, Oren , year = 2020, month = nov, journal =
Reference 100
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3a17acd6-80ca-4bec-8c5b-76c9993d51b0 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversation
Reference 101
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b23f8372-35db-4e3a-a678-0a75ea0ee10d · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens International Conference on Learning Representations , url =
Reference 102
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ba3cf91a-04be-43cc-ab79-49d79abe60f9 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in
Reference 103
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation dc4a63bd-3799-4820-b150-d37a61332aa9 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Popat and Peng Xu and Franz J
Reference 104
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 85d12781-abe0-4d14-9519-3e69df4d9a07 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Unresolved cited work
Reference 105
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 18e662c8-9dfe-4f9e-b086-87755d38c552 · outbound
Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens Toutanova and Llion Jones and Ming-Wei Chang and Andrew Dai and Jakob Uszkoreit and Quoc Le and Slav Petrov , year = 2019, journal =
Reference 106
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 322d4ed2-3359-46e8-9fdc-5d6dad29c4d8 · inbound
LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 803f1c1d-36be-48bc-9a31-2f800888bf35 · inbound
PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 53aecb46-2271-4cbd-89de-c2266841af08 · inbound
Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 126a5f02-d8ec-41cc-82e5-e9dfb230a5d6 · inbound
OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 272
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a5c447eb-7241-402a-92f5-0947ff3b497b · inbound
A Generalist Agent Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 65a1d8b9-a720-464e-9997-1351f5d995f4 · inbound
Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7baf866b-2ae1-45b0-bc38-6e6ca3a36a24 · inbound
Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 58c0673d-22fe-46b1-ac3e-c64a147a87a7 · inbound
Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5809b6f4-b273-404b-a6bf-163976dbbc24 · inbound
Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 175
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 11c6ec29-cb9c-4375-844c-d3995797c635 · inbound
Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 59a7c538-4079-4bb8-9e64-3bfb30bed279 · inbound
Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 147
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 52e6d598-17f7-4891-866b-6c80959fdb3a · inbound
REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 94ff6684-d054-4fbc-b45a-9ecd58920b85 · inbound
Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3e4186f1-f559-47e3-b0fd-175e78f2ef31 · inbound
RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ee8b7273-9829-42aa-aa6e-efd1c33d98ab · inbound
On the Effectiveness of Incremental Training of Large Language Models Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 451ccffc-dbfd-4fd0-956f-c2342b8383c2 · inbound
One-Shot Multilingual Font Generation Via ViT Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a39618e-2f65-468f-a200-3f4bc4f32f34 · inbound
SKETCH: Structured Knowledge Enhanced Text Comprehension for Holistic Retrieval Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bad00bd-fc83-45bf-a84c-409ef0ed9477 · inbound
From Interests to Insights: An LLM Approach to Course Recommendations Using Natural Language Queries Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6815fd86-d27c-4864-a99b-7d5aac1ccec4 · inbound
Parallel Key-Value Cache Fusion for Position Invariant RAG Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5724d271-a820-4290-9d81-249a1162bafe · inbound
On Storage Neural Network Augmented Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1917f71e-743e-4070-8448-210fc12ae2e0 · inbound
State Stream Transformer (SST) : Emergent Metacognitive Behaviours Through Latent State Persistence Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85138e6b-6168-47c3-91f9-3c8a9cd3d409 · inbound
LLMs to Support a Domain Specific Knowledge Assistant Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eaf6052f-1d8c-4f5b-a1c2-bd1acf3f2ce6 · inbound
Balancing Content Size in RAG-Text2SQL System Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29419495-9e2b-4812-9465-c72895953b6e · inbound
Mind the Language Gap: Automated and Augmented Evaluation of Bias in LLMs for High- and Low-Resource Languages Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9756baa-30f0-4abe-89ca-9241870fb184 · inbound
A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP) Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e52e1e3-612a-44a8-a701-548be122ec2f · inbound
RAN Cortex: Memory-Augmented Intelligence for Context-Aware Decision-Making in AI-Native Networks Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 029643cd-8564-46a4-ac3b-c6e1ae84026c · inbound
Vaiage: A Multi-Agent Solution to Personalized Travel Planning Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31030fdb-7647-475e-bda6-9ca795455bf0 · inbound
R1dacted: Investigating Local Censorship in DeepSeek's R1 Language Model Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d9d15b4-0330-4a72-b688-a3e5cdaf2059 · inbound
Re-identification of De-identified Documents with Autoregressive Infilling Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea5c364e-f268-47ae-b36d-845df74912f9 · inbound
MaskSearch: A Universal Pre-Training Framework to Enhance Agentic Search Capability Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a680b8f2-66b5-461f-bb7a-34ed17923cf9 · inbound
Small Language Models are the Future of Agentic AI Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1023a173-3e23-4688-898e-e3af789a16b5 · inbound
Recurrent Memory-Augmented Transformers with Chunked Attention for Long-Context Language Modeling Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77db9105-2d22-4760-9d25-91f4dad0a1e7 · inbound
RAVine: Reality-Aligned Evaluation for Agentic Search Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b29999d3-f89f-4f7a-a508-8debce5ff7f7 · inbound
A Systematic Review of Key Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Systems: Progress, Gaps, and Future Directions Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bf838ed-08a1-48aa-9277-5e31ff3de06e · inbound
A Multi-Layered Framework for Modeling Human Biology: From Basic AI Agents to a Full-Body AI Agent Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 132
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9e2ddec-87fe-4873-8f32-70eb3395e640 · inbound
Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b020a97-e233-4bb2-a7ab-43a7217e7cfb · inbound
LLM-Assisted Iterative Evolution with Swarm Intelligence Toward SuperBrain Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 484e1337-920f-462a-9de1-2a8bdb5244d2 · inbound
Less LLM, More Documents: Searching for Improved RAG Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 89139d18-c279-49db-8990-353593afc821 · inbound
RAG-GNN: Integrating Retrieved Knowledge with Graph Neural Networks for Precision Medicine Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6cdaae22-2d49-40f1-a856-4dc7e712a8b5 · inbound
A Unified Model and Document Representation for On-Device Retrieval-Augmented Generation Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f83c6003-1435-4635-97d0-421f2c63bd39 · inbound
KnowPilot: Your Knowledge-Driven Copilot for Domain Tasks Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 80950199-7fd5-4707-83f9-2b70769ea7de · inbound
When AI reviews science: Can we trust the referee? Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 100
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7d25e897-9d36-4f74-9943-908df51fb0c0 · inbound
Reducing Redundancy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Chunk Filtering Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c49e066b-aa8c-4be9-9451-92ea0d5c66b1 · inbound
SD-Search: On-Policy Hindsight Self-Distillation for Search-Augmented Reasoning Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2816c841-cbb5-44b9-8ba1-524bb78afbf2 · inbound
Search-E1: Self-Distillation Drives Self-Evolution in Search-Augmented Reasoning Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3a3e78d4-e31d-4569-bdad-0557c4947abc · inbound
Search-E1: Self-Distillation Drives Self-Evolution in Search-Augmented Reasoning Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5693060c-9604-4e68-a01f-506986013e0a · inbound
Tensor Memory: Fixed-Size Recurrent State for Long-Horizon Transformers Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 04554cb2-4b36-4305-bf64-15b0a261fadf · inbound
Grounded Decoding: Retrieval-Anchored Probability Fusion for Faithful RAG Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c395f523-3390-42b8-8917-88a2bcac2920 · inbound
Substrate Asymmetry in User-Side Memory: A Diagnostic Framework Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9d132024-7392-4158-a40c-fddb89c51e54 · inbound
MemSlides: A Hierarchical Memory Driven Agent Framework for Personalized Slide Generation with Multi-turn Local Revision Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7176ad59-9a78-4481-bdfd-c30d314404ca · inbound
PaperClaw: Harnessing Agents for Autonomous Research and Human-in-the-Loop Refinement Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 02b03649-ef47-4f21-ae07-e9c2ff9a426f · inbound
Context Recycling for Long-Horizon LLM Inference Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ac6c9b03-c696-40a5-9c30-d2abd5addbd8 · inbound
MMLA: How Memory Lets the Past Shape the Future Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 03f07247-a7ff-4dff-b992-de648d71236c · inbound
MMLA: How Memory Lets the Past Shape the Future Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46f28500-ad8d-4d1f-b15f-61cc28674982 · inbound
A Hippocampus for Linear Attention: An Exact Memory for What the Recurrent State Forgets Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0faecb49-1e96-4529-b35f-cc9720f2d520 · inbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5e22a8a7-b5b7-4d31-a814-d9c3e4c28f5e · inbound
What to Keep, What to Forget: A Rate--Distortion View of Memory Compaction in LLMs and Agents Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 05393ec2-5be1-4bb2-bbb9-de456b59d84a · inbound
Knowledge-Centric Self-Improvement Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f77c5765-14da-44dc-a15b-37b3a621dce2 · inbound
GuidedRAG: Semantic Steering of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6341cd5-84a7-4958-8a78-81f96c351f18 · inbound
Same Semantics, Different Paths: Self-Improving Alignment for Vision-Text Compression Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 227b26e9-fa8a-49d8-bf24-dd28465340b5 · inbound
Squarefree numbers in short intervals: explicit and formalized Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 152
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.