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$\Delta$ self-energy at finite temperature and density and the $\pi N$ cross-section

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arxiv 1603.06699 v2 pith:W3WR2V5E submitted 2016-03-22 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords deltatemperaturedensitythermalbaryoncross-sectionexactfinite
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The self energy of $\Delta$-baryon is evaluated at finite temperature and density using the real time formalism of thermal field theory. The Dyson-Schwinger equation is used to get the exact thermal propagator followed by the spectral function of $\Delta$. The $\pi N$ scattering cross section obtained using explicit $\Delta$ exchange is normalized to the experimental data in vacuum and its medium modification is implemented by means of the exact thermal propagator. A significant suppression of the peak of the cross-section is observed at higher temperature and baryon density. Effects on the mean relaxation time of nucleons and the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity of a pion nucleon gas are demonstrated.

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