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Note on Wess-Zumino-Witten models and quasiuniversality in 2+1 dimensions

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arxiv 1912.13468 v1 pith:W5F4F7CB submitted 2019-12-31 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mechhep-th

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
keywords epsilonfixedpointsymmetryconjecturedeconfineddimensionsflows
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abstract

We suggest the possibility that the two-dimensional SU(2)$_k$ Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) theory, which has global SO(4) symmetry, can be continued to $2+\epsilon$ dimensions by enlarging the symmetry to SO$(4+\epsilon)$. This is motivated by the three-dimensional sigma model with SO(5) symmetry and a WZW term, which is relevant to deconfined criticality. If such a continuation exists, the structure of the renormalization group flows at small $\epsilon$ may be fixed by assuming analyticity in $\epsilon$. This leads to the conjecture that the WZW fixed point annihilates with a new, unstable fixed point at a critical dimensionality $d_c>2$. We suggest that $d_c < 3$ for all $k$, and we compute $d_c$ in the limit of large $k$. The flows support the conjecture that the deconfined phase transition in SU(2) magnets is a ``pseudocritical'' point with approximate SO(5), controlled by a fixed point slightly outside the physical parameter space.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Complexified exactly-marginal couplings produce solvable complex CFTs, with the Ising defect verified numerically in non-Hermitian chains.

  2. Disturbing news about the $d=2+\epsilon$ expansion

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A protected operator forces the O(N) nonlinear sigma model fixed point in 2+epsilon dimensions to be a different CFT family from the Wilson-Fisher O(N) fixed point for finite N.

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