Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:41:15.601649Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12056.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:41:15.601649Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1d4b4fd1-f968-4213-b1f9-1723277f9509 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Black holes as mirrors: quantum information in random subsystems
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 163f412c-45c8-40a1-8ffd-4fe6f877c6c8 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Fast Scramblers
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43d8e1f6-e872-44ed-8657-99e76d37f1c3 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Stringy effects in scrambling
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c22a37d7-ef40-49e5-9bfc-0832872a3486 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Kitaev, talk given at fundamental physics prize symposium , 2014
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7a28e629-e184-446d-98f0-fa7f17e4ad87 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Qi, Does gravity come from quantum information? , Nature Phys
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4b4aa944-e456-4cfd-90d0-06f5798eab4e · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Swingle, Unscrambling the physics of out-of-time-order correlators , Nature Phys
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9db43218-8623-4602-8293-510e81a1d0b1 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Measuring entanglement entropy through the interference of quantum many-body twins
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29c0cf18-4623-46b1-88c6-bf7388b25175 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Measuring out-of-time-order correlators on a nuclear magnetic resonance quantum simulator
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d69e7bb5-8c79-4261-8d24-7cba26f02d8e · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Measuring out-of-time-order correlations and multiple quantum spectra in a trapped ion quantum magnet
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f92dd7a0-f9ef-4cea-b410-ff0f956b26b9 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Probing entanglement entropy via randomized measurements
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ccd9bfc-1b9b-42fd-b284-41122636f5b4 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Emergent perturbation independent decay of the Loschmidt echo in a many-spin system studied through scaled dipolar dynamics
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0be9c84c-b501-461d-9926-2f9e97e1c991 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Verified Quantum Information Scrambling
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2b58e7c-6d39-47b2-ab48-81ae2d700ed0 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Quantum information scrambling in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with tunable range interactions
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f4d0a132-dfe9-42f5-8650-9abe3092c68f · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Quantum Information Scrambling in a Superconducting Qutrit Processor
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3e98692-1235-431e-8caa-116f226bd5f9 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Decoherence scaling transition in the dynamics of quantum information scrambling
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c97e0586-89b3-4c16-9156-1971e26d2afc · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4d4e682d-c0c1-4080-b747-8ead19c63441 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Information Scrambling in Computationally Complex Quantum Circuits
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fdcd187b-f4a2-4ab9-96dd-754f3ff4c2fa · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Information-theoretic Hardness of Out-of-time-order Correlators
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 67d5fdc9-e4c4-4381-8331-44472560a2d1 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Emergent decoherence induced by quantum chaos in a many-body system: A Loschmidt echo observation through NMR
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c664981f-cd2c-4aee-882e-76d54cf9e2d9 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Observation of anomalous information scrambling in a Rydberg atom array
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3d41191-94fe-49d2-8284-fc9139370c1a · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Emergent Universal Quench Dynamics in Randomly Interacting Spin Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9799535a-ada4-43d6-a330-e2802eaa07de · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Localized shocks
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba57941a-41c3-4b9d-a184-35cd9e0a1f1f · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator Spreading in Random Unitary Circuits
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0229e04-744b-45e1-8095-7d13a61b14bc · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator hydrodynamics, OTOCs, and entanglement growth in systems without conservation laws
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a80d99a5-3c5d-40ae-9574-dca30266fa2a · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator spreading and the emergence of dissipative hydrodynamics under unitary evolution with conservation laws
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23a4fa97-207f-4b85-8ad7-07bd85a7c7a7 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator growth in random quantum circuits with symmetry
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 041efcdf-7417-483c-9707-1108b9a7a694 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator growth in the SYK model
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5741bad-cfbf-489a-9f8d-e4f1abca731f · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator growth bounds from graph theory
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03a45b25-a92b-433b-92bb-e583e1ff77a5 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Lucas, Operator size at finite temperature and planckian bounds on quantum dynamics, Phys
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7eb7bdc1-2170-4f76-a4f4-862894af7e48 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Many-body quantum dynamics slows down at low density
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ee8cee2-d34f-4c08-b8f3-baf60ba941af · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator growth bounds in a cartoon matrix model
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 555fddb9-c377-4d59-a157-200b394494c7 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Quantum operator growth bounds for kicked tops and semiclassical spin chains
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b56ab115-6815-44f7-a1fa-3eff56a2af26 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Zhou and X
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8b5f61e7-0442-4d1d-802b-999310eac477 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Quantum Epidemiology: Operator Growth, Thermal Effects, and SYK
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d73ac9f0-7962-48e9-a035-9ebe6db1a40d · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Diffusive Operator Spreading for Random Unitary Free Fermion Circuits
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0619086c-ab78-419a-9627-6f27a774c58e · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Scrambling Ability of Quantum Neural Networks Architectures
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 94a1feec-3869-4ddd-8c30-9c5614ee0131 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems A two-way approach to out-of-time-order correlators
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cddfb306-5365-439e-a17e-59ab15d74c6c · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Yao, Notes on solvable models of many-body quantum chaos , arXiv e-prints (Aug.,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 549cbd1e-803e-4690-8718-5feac9274a77 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator Size Distribution in Large $N$ Quantum Mechanics of Majorana Fermions
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad42d00a-51fe-4c41-989b-4ec11aadf3f2 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Information Scrambling and Entanglement Dynamics of Complex Brownian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Models
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2514de22-4e16-4c19-bb19-771466f8a664 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Signature of Scramblon Effective Field Theory in Random Spin Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4b004d3a-f39b-4597-951b-947ea1f7288c · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Size Winding Mechanism beyond Maximal Chaos
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation df996de6-f7fb-4ad6-96c8-dd6194f911a2 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Dynamics of operator size distribution in q-local quantum Brownian SYK and spin models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5c0bba1-c1f3-47f5-b7eb-ac9793006d9b · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bcafb87-d62f-4238-a4a0-6ca7454a6853 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Tunable Quantum Chaos in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model Coupled to a Thermal Bath
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8726a8fb-569c-4828-8719-60372b1b0935 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Evaporation dynamics of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ad3c647-f48e-4297-a718-0cb61aa1571f · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Universal Constraints on Energy Flow and SYK Thermalization
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac3a8025-c404-4ff1-a031-eedf27bce1a8 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Zhang and Z
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 094d2fa7-13e5-4b6d-9dc0-0502151fede7 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Scrambling Transition in a Radiative Random Unitary Circuit
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e42ae6e-1f73-4882-9d1c-9c70a45b459b · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a5a1d273-cae0-40e8-aaaa-f9ec6467f085 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator growth and Krylov construction in dissipative open quantum systems
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a9142f4-7325-41bb-b43a-d9e8ea1ec5be · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator Growth in Open Quantum Systems
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c364bc71-a30d-4c03-b8bd-5c415c2a6e05 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator growth in open quantum systems: lessons from the dissipative SYK
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3016c0eb-b5c0-4a90-bd92-6699cb0e8118 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Operator dynamics in Lindbladian SYK: a Krylov complexity perspective
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 419f3c24-c4a4-416f-b645-4b591c86694c · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Environment-Induced Information Scrambling Transition with Charge Conservations
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d84df3b4-ee7f-4f1d-957a-a2cbf08b978d · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 823d7462-8f15-4038-8d2c-534696146d6b · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 46b194b1-3246-46f6-aae4-e0e2274816a9 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Gapless Spin-Fluid Ground State in a Random Quantum Heisenberg Magnet
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da031e1e-0514-43df-82aa-6344effba003 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems A simple model of quantum holography
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 240d246c-b271-40de-8b84-95bb37ac8987 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Comments on the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8f5e6c1-ba1c-4707-9be6-948c36cb9bad · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems A semiclassical ramp in SYK and in gravity
Reference 61
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e47785b1-4c93-4ca3-9c61-de9ee3fbec08 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Quantum chaos in the Brownian SYK model with large finite $N$: OTOCs and tripartite information
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8213803f-4330-4f5f-ada3-651705513fdd · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8d7b8590-e915-46fd-b71a-1031a2085d7b · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems On the relation between the magnitude and exponent of OTOCs
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba08c69a-8f11-433b-84fb-652ec2a083cd · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems An obstacle to sub-AdS holography for SYK-like models
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3311ec8-b9a0-4761-8a62-c6e9ae81ecc5 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Subleading Weingartens
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 107a511f-4783-430e-9c8c-90fda5212b2e · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Generalized Lindblad Master Equation for Measurement-Induced Phase Transition
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 49caebcc-acee-49df-af73-4ac9bf178155 · outbound
Refining the Understanding of Operator Size Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems Notes on solvable models of many-body quantum chaos
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.