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Asking Again and Again: Exploring LLM Robustness to Repeated Questions

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arxiv 2412.07923 v3 pith:WBR4YGKP submitted 2024-12-10 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords modelspromptquestionrepetitiondatasetsllmsquestionssettings
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

This study investigates whether repeating questions within prompts influences the performance of large language models (LLMs). We hypothesize that reiterating a question within a single prompt might enhance the model's focus on key elements of the query. We evaluate five recent LLMs -- including GPT-4o-mini, DeepSeek-V3, and smaller open-source models -- on three reading comprehension datasets under different prompt settings, varying question repetition levels (1, 3, or 5 times per prompt). Our results demonstrate that question repetition can increase models' accuracy by up to $6\%$. However, across all models, settings, and datasets, we do not find the result statistically significant. These findings provide insights into prompt design and LLM behavior, suggesting that repetition alone does not significantly impact output quality.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Large Language Models Are Overconfident in Their Own Responses

    cs.CL 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Instruction-tuned LLMs exhibit an ownership bias, assigning up to 26% higher confidence to their own responses than identical user-provided answers; reframing the answer as user input during elicitation reduces overco...

  2. Ask Twice, Look Twice: Prompt Echoing Resolves the Question-First Paradox in Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Repeating the question on both sides of the image (question echoing) closes the question-first accuracy gap in five open VLMs and beats standard single-pass orderings on several VQA benchmarks.

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