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arxiv 1802.03148 v2 pith:WBZQORBS submitted 2018-02-09 hep-th

Infinite Soft Theorems from Gauge Symmetry

classification hep-th
keywords softgaugeinfinitehomogeneousinvarianceparticularprojectionterms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this letter we show that the soft behaviour of photons and graviton amplitudes, after projection, can be determined to infinite order in soft expansion via ordinary on-shell gauge invariance. In particular, as one of the particle's momenta becomes soft, gauge invariance relates the non-singular diagrams of an n-point amplitude to that of the singular ones up to possible homogeneous terms. We demonstrate that with a particular projection of the soft-limit, the homogeneous terms do not contribute, and one arrives at an infinite soft theorem. This reproduces the result recently derived from the Ward identity of large gauge transformations. We also discuss the modification of these soft theorems due to the presence of higher-dimensional operators.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Soft Algebras via Bulk Double Soft Limits

    hep-th 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Bulk double soft limits introduce subtleties absent from boundary celestial CFTs, so the full soft expansion of gravitational amplitudes cannot be generated from the first three terms via celestial algebras.

  2. Soft theorems of tree-level ${\rm Tr}(\phi^3)$, YM and NLSM amplitudes from $2$-splits

    hep-th 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Extends a 2-split factorization approach to reproduce known leading and sub-leading soft theorems for Tr(φ³) and YM single-soft and NLSM double-soft amplitudes while deriving higher-order universal forms and a kinemat...