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arxiv 2012.13918 v1 pith:WFVYTNN3 submitted 2020-12-27 physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Point-defects assisted Zn-diffusion in AlGaInP/GaInP systems during the MOVPE growth of inverted multijunction solar cells

classification physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords diffusiondifferentgainpcathodegrowthlayerssolaralgainp
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the dynamics of Zn diffusion in MOVPE-grown AlGaInP/GaInP systems by the comparison of different structures that emulate the back-surface field (BSF) and base layers of a GaInP subcell integrated into an inverted multijunction solar cell structure. Through the analysis of secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), electrochemical capacitance-voltage (ECV) and spectrally resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements, we provide experimental evidence that 1) the Zn diffusion is enhanced by point defects injected during the growth of the tunnel junction cathode layer; 2) the intensity of the process is determined by the cathode doping level and it happens for different cathode materials; 3) the mobile Zn is positively charged and 4) the diffusion mechanism reduces the CuPt ordering in GaInP. We demonstrate that using barrier layers the diffusion of point defects can be mitigated, so that they do not reach Zn-doped layers, preventing its diffusion. Finally, the impact of Zn diffusion on solar cells with different Zn-profiles is evaluated by comparing the electrical I-V curves at different concentrations. The results rule out the introduction of internal barriers in the BSF but illustrate how Zn diffusion under typical growth condition can reach the emitter and dramatically affect the series resistance, among other effects.

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