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gwforge: A user-friendly package to generate gravitational-wave mock data

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arxiv 2407.21109 v1 pith:WGUZOEXE submitted 2024-07-30 gr-qc astro-ph.IM

classification gr-qcastro-ph.IM
keywords datadetectorspackagewillbinarycompactcosmologygenerate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The next-generation gravitational-wave detectors, with their improved sensitivity and wider frequency bandwidth, will be capable of observing almost every compact binary signal from epochs before the first stars began to form, increasing the number of detectable binaries to hundreds of thousands annually. This will enable us to observe compact objects through cosmic time, probe extreme matter phenomena, do precision cosmology, study gravity in strong field dynamical regimes and potentially allow observation of fundamental physics beyond the standard model. However, the richer data sets produced by these detectors will pose new computational, physical and astrophysical challenges, necessitating the development of novel algorithms and data analysis strategies. To aid in these efforts, this paper introduces gwforge, a user-friendly, lightweight Python package, to generate mock data for next-generation detectors. We demonstrate the package's capabilities through data simulation examples and highlight a few potential applications: performance loss due to foreground noise, bright-siren cosmology and impact of waveform systematics on binary parameter estimation.

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