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arxiv: 1205.4373 · v1 · pith:WIVPJQICnew · submitted 2012-05-20 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.soft

Enhancement of nematic order and global phase diagram of a lattice model for coupled nematic systems

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft
keywords nematicphasesystemdiagramglobalcoupledenergyenhancement
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We use an infinite-range Maier-Saupe model, with two sets of local quadrupolar variables and restricted orientations, to investigate the global phase diagram of a coupled system of two nematic subsystems. The free energy and the equations of state are exactly calculated by standard techniques of statistical mechanics. The nematic-isotropic transition temperature of system A increases with both the interaction energy among mesogens of system B, and the two-subsystem coupling $J$. This enhancement of the nematic phase is manifested in a global phase diagram in terms of the interaction parameters and the temperature $T$. We make some comments on the connections of these results with experimental findings for a system of diluted ferroelectric nanoparticles embedded in a nematic liquid-crystalline environment.

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