Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18924.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18924 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.462676Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8b2eb4a9-764e-4783-a8df-bb3a0195c9a3 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.281580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f31b02e1-95f9-4e4e-aef9-db312408fbaa · outbound

This paper cites Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoning.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.314741Z

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Observation 6e2d0f5a-81d2-4e99-a0a0-9a8a207d3e7f · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/ 10.1145/1553374.1553380.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence URL https://doi.org/ 10.1145/1553374.1553380

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.291936Z

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Observation c56ceb60-7ee0-4cf2-83e7-c933ea89ca82 · outbound

This paper cites Open Problems in Cooperative AI.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Open Problems in Cooperative AI

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.323984Z

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Observation bc1c4e70-3e75-4196-8248-3509387f7049 · outbound

This paper cites Debating with More Persuasive LLMs Leads to More Truthful Answers.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Debating with More Persuasive LLMs Leads to More Truthful Answers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.356340Z

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Observation d60dfa1a-049b-4b17-9aa0-44cd6ca81e1f · outbound

This paper cites Autocurricula and the Emergence of Innovation from Social Interaction: A Manifesto for Multi-Agent Intelligence Research.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Autocurricula and the Emergence of Innovation from Social Interaction: A Manifesto for Multi-Agent Intelligence Research

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.370197Z

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Observation 366f94cb-e09c-45d4-acc2-767cfb927243 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models for artificial general intelligence (AGI): A survey of foundational principles and approaches.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Large language models for artificial general intelligence (AGI): A survey of foundational principles and approaches

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.379376Z

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Observation 30c80c7d-cd19-41e5-82da-a804703cc9fa · outbound

This paper cites The Evolution of LLM Adoption in Industry Data Curation Practices.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence The Evolution of LLM Adoption in Industry Data Curation Practices

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.397054Z

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Observation 7a131095-33fd-4bf4-879d-52eec7eda7b8 · outbound

This paper cites Boundless Socratic Learning with Language Games.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Boundless Socratic Learning with Language Games

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.408068Z

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Observation 531fbfc8-063c-4aac-b682-7057be63d0fb · outbound

This paper cites Agents Are Not Enough.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Agents Are Not Enough

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.742861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e17ed037-a378-44eb-b841-cfdab7422a73 · outbound

This paper cites The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.421784Z

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Observation 0afc715f-8713-4f01-8a59-1802273dd039 · outbound

This paper cites Multiagent Finetuning: Self Improvement with Diverse Reasoning Chains.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Multiagent Finetuning: Self Improvement with Diverse Reasoning Chains

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.434196Z

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Observation f272bfd6-a76b-4937-b8c3-bf8a60723965 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical Proof that Auto-regressive Language Models Collapse when Real-world Data is a Finite Set.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Theoretical Proof that Auto-regressive Language Models Collapse when Real-world Data is a Finite Set

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.446229Z

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Observation e0bbb01a-c49d-4979-80ab-0756b7d0bca7 · outbound

This paper cites Densing Law of LLMs.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Densing Law of LLMs

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.450093Z

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Observation a3f0dc46-9f63-4819-934b-743f37ba5f94 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.454330Z

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Observation f1f40ad2-346e-465f-b572-6d93edff9fbc · outbound

This paper cites Diverse Auto-Curriculum is Critical for Successful Real-World Multiagent Learning Systems.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Diverse Auto-Curriculum is Critical for Successful Real-World Multiagent Learning Systems

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.458402Z

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Observation 2df03ef5-c62f-40c8-ad17-a0086cfae092 · outbound

This paper cites Zuboff, S.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Zuboff, S

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.462676Z

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Observation 5ae58777-a42e-4a26-81be-823a2e7e6a37 · outbound

This paper cites R., Sohl-Dickstein, J., Fiedel, N., Warkentin, T., Dafoe, A., Faust, A., Farabet, C., and Legg, S.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence R., Sohl-Dickstein, J., Fiedel, N., Warkentin, T., Dafoe, A., Faust, A., Farabet, C., and Legg, S

Reference 1859

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.374776Z

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Observation 5b095f0b-45bf-4d4e-947a-e7739f6127e5 · outbound

This paper cites Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments

Reference 1954

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.425778Z

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Observation bcb16009-2378-417e-9ce3-410658eb59f7 · outbound

This paper cites Evolving Deeper LLM Thinking.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Evolving Deeper LLM Thinking

Reference 1999

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.360052Z

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Observation 5a10dbe5-deb2-4c4c-bd1b-60e5c8cbb49e · outbound

This paper cites Automatic curriculum learning for deep RL: A short survey.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Automatic curriculum learning for deep RL: A short survey

Reference 2001

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:13.095759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 63807a02-ad25-4f36-8fd5-70f6931eafc6 · outbound

This paper cites D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al

Reference 2002

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.305103Z

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Observation 4f0c7343-72d3-41c2-9a70-a3b21dfa8d96 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 2010

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.437772Z

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Observation 98b4d3cb-f28a-45e0-9b01-16e36874a971 · outbound

This paper cites Complementarity in Human-AI Collaboration: Concept, Sources, and Evidence.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Complementarity in Human-AI Collaboration: Concept, Sources, and Evidence

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.340556Z

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Observation fc9b84b0-0bbf-4623-9b75-f6e61b9983a6 · outbound

This paper cites AI safety via debate.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence AI safety via debate

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.348632Z

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Observation bccf9f39-fb9e-4daa-af86-e0b5e518ce76 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.287287Z

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Observation d1e9bc47-948f-4591-b499-587e9c18dba1 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.301063Z

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Observation c4503305-d63f-4452-bdc5-c8263579670d · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous Reward Hacking in Iterative Self-Refinement.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Spontaneous Reward Hacking in Iterative Self-Refinement

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.383804Z

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Observation b1b9714c-6744-4f72-b879-c5cbbe23aaf1 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.332590Z

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Observation 53043760-a4b6-45e2-8806-49634371d0a8 · outbound

This paper cites From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.309876Z

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Observation bcab560c-0b1e-41f6-8b86-2cab65420e32 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Language Games as the Pathway to Artificial Superhuman Intelligence DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:01:12.336370Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.