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Irreversibility, QNEC, and defects

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arxiv 2303.16935 v2 pith:WS4KT6NJ submitted 2023-03-29 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords defectsirreversibilityproofentropyqnecquantumdefectdimensional
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We first present an analysis of infinitesimal null deformations for the entanglement entropy, which leads to a major simplification of the proof of the $C$, $F$ and $A$-theorems in quantum field theory. Next, we study the quantum null energy condition (QNEC) on the light-cone for a CFT. Finally, we combine these tools in order to establish the irreversibility of renormalization group flows on planar $d$-dimensional defects, embedded in $D$-dimensional conformal field theories. This proof completes and unifies all known defect irreversibility theorems for defect dimensions $d\le 4$. The F-theorem on defects ($d=3$) is a new result using information-theoretic methods. For $d \ge 4$ we also establish the monotonicity of the relative entropy coefficient proportional to $R^{d-4}$. The geometric construction connects the proof of irreversibility with and without defects through the QNEC inequality in the bulk, and makes contact with the proof of strong subadditivity of holographic entropy taking into account quantum corrections.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Rank matching in renormalization-group irreversibility: Exact defect and entropic tests

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A counting rule ("rank matching") separates RG endpoint inequalities from running monotonicity, with exact defect b-function transitions and an F-loss profile reversal.

  2. $\mathcal{N}=2$ Super Yang-Mills in AdS$_4$ and $F_{\text{AdS}}$-maximization

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new maximization principle, F_AdS-maximization, selects boundary conditions for N=2 SYM in AdS4 and predicts a transition to a U(1)-Higgsed phase at strong coupling.

  3. Surprises in the Ordinary: $O(N)$ Invariant Surface Defect in the $\epsilon$-expansion

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The authors compute defect CFT data to third order in the epsilon expansion and discover approximate 'shadow' relations between surface and bulk scaling dimensions.

  4. Relative entropy for $\lambda \phi^4$ in the Rindler wedge

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    Relative entropy of vacuum vs coherent state for λφ⁴ in the Rindler wedge equals the classical interacting boost charge to O(λ) and obeys the Bekenstein bound.

  5. Defect entanglement entropy for superconformal RG Interfaces

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A holographic computation of the defect entanglement entropy for superconformal RG interfaces between N=4 SYM and the Leigh-Strassler SCFT, finding a mass-squared scaling at large deformation and a relation between C^...

  6. Entanglement C-functions of defects and interfaces in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A probe-D5 holographic calculation gives analytic defect/interface entanglement entropy for massive D3/D5 intersections and shows the entropic C-function is monotonic but not always a finite degree-of-freedom count.

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