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Gauge-invariant observables in gravity and electromagnetism: black hole backgrounds and null dressings

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arxiv 1911.09115 v1 pith:WUW5TMHS submitted 2019-11-20 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords observablesblacknullholedressingsgauge-invariantconstructionselectromagnetism
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We address questions regarding construction and implications of gauge-invariant "dressed" observables in nontrivial background geometries such as that of a black hole. Formally, such observables can be constructed, e.g. by locating points with geodesics launched from infinity. However, practical complications arise in non-trivial geometries, and in particular for observables behind black hole horizons. Greater simplicity can be achieved by considering null constructions where the dressing lies along a null geodesic, or null surface such as a cone. We first investigate basic properties of these null dressings in the simpler context of electromagnetism. Since null constructions provide simple dressings for gauge-invariant observables inside black holes, they also allow us to investigate the question of compatibility of observables inside and outside black holes, and in particular the idea of black hole complementarity. While such observables in general have non-vanishing state-dependent commutators, the failure to commute does not appear particularly enhanced by the presence of the horizon.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    A perspective arguing that gravitationally dressed observables generalize crossed product algebras and that quantum gravity may need non-algebraic structure on Hilbert space.

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