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arxiv: 1408.4168 · v2 · pith:WWASDHWUnew · submitted 2014-08-18 · ⚛️ nucl-th · astro-ph.SR· hep-ph

To which densities is spin-polarized neutron matter a weakly interacting Fermi gas?

classification ⚛️ nucl-th astro-ph.SRhep-ph
keywords neutronmatterspin-polarizedbeyondchiralclosecorrectionsdensities
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We study the properties of spin-polarized neutron matter at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory, including two-, three-, and four-neutron interactions. The energy of spin-polarized neutrons is remarkably close to a non-interacting system at least up to saturation density, where interaction effects provide less than 10% corrections. This shows that the physics of neutron matter is similar to a unitary gas well beyond the scattering-length regime. Implications for energy-density functionals and for a possible ferromagnetic transition in neutron stars are discussed. Our predictions can be tested with lattice QCD, and we present results for varying pion mass.

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