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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08572.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08572 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.596167Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T04:33:18.794505Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 7a816523-3f4d-4e7c-8336-9fa0fc2f0430 · outbound

This paper cites and Mitchell, T.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks and Mitchell, T

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.923765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.500596Z digest=sha256:55d622eae57917f368bf1c64153d7af54101d0138765bd2c5d0f4eebc93b5a26

Observation fdadf7d6-0b97-4c25-a6a4-9c41f9b23a5b · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.511424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.511424Z digest=sha256:6836eec38ab84c49f9fe5dac417579b5f754c7aa87b3d71111d5960d09ae746d

Observation d46b1f6d-f2c3-4998-8afb-7a92ff7189c6 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of BioASQ 2023: The eleventh BioASQ challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Overview of BioASQ 2023: The eleventh BioASQ challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.756579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.527390Z digest=sha256:090b67175ae034d8bb6db128760c6394c5d5fad032b47e370aed3819f4e642ec

Observation 0d6fe6ca-f479-4d1d-8c77-5114ae1c3cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.552948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.552948Z digest=sha256:c30823aedff42caa2f4647abd3a150f38382360107c70c12f4c67a34d1842716

Observation 78fbc5a7-8128-476e-885c-d179a3af2fdc · outbound

This paper cites Squad: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Squad: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.862091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.558002Z digest=sha256:d364443e9cc420aec0a26dd0379aa71d5e7f9a86da1ac9c6ab46566f73515dd1

Observation 68a83314-2eb5-40f5-be80-cce74d9f683d · outbound

This paper cites The curious case of hallucinatory (un) an- swerability: Finding truths in the hidden states of over- confident large language models.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks The curious case of hallucinatory (un) an- swerability: Finding truths in the hidden states of over- confident large language models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.833388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.572004Z digest=sha256:1937725da93a820b63d4669f33b9e3ae7da90d8ec5ababf44d113004437043ca

Observation 2d2f3b26-4c0f-4691-8de4-96d66f13eec0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.576538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.576538Z digest=sha256:8f741f8e8cc87f10ce1bd3082d5578195d747a78895db9b274b0dbeee611bc62

Observation 3da771f1-423d-41e1-a4ec-d0bd72cc605e · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.587022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.587022Z digest=sha256:9553c34078e8d4fbdf62260e3bb829886a7320d16d96f90e6927c86516132448

Observation 2e0d57c7-be33-4da8-bda1-6d94d90879ff · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and effective uncertainty quan- tification for LLMs.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Efficient and effective uncertainty quan- tification for LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.818717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.591422Z digest=sha256:cb33ab9aa08a273194113246bfa0560d1955a74f033649675746d40c875c112c

Observation 8a2025f4-41bc-4e8f-b31d-7ca5b723881d · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Know When They're Right: Probing Hidden States for Self-Verification.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Reasoning Models Know When They're Right: Probing Hidden States for Self-Verification

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.596167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.596167Z digest=sha256:8a25eeebf379871681ccebf19414208bedd66a2476f422d91f77374036f5e2dc

Observation 69e8172e-79e4-4b76-a230-b909e09c80ff · outbound

This paper cites naacl-main.168/.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks naacl-main.168/

Reference 168

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.876766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.543609Z digest=sha256:05febba55dfa175cf9ba0ca51cca0ecdd033e77d97fba05c026579afa70281fd

Observation e76b3977-1f0b-4562-8c44-c79d852e234e · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.582391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.582391Z digest=sha256:c70754b87196acda2f09020077fe77d60c3fb315de2e3c34c7be88085625a6de

Observation 46062009-825f-4954-b104-82f2c6ac7454 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.548005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.548005Z digest=sha256:55a81abcb406e96338c223546da6a56e2d55358a9e5d0109895f0844d916113e

Observation b6879a36-f0eb-49b2-8cef-445cbb3b75ba · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Uncertainty Quantification Evaluation in Language Models: Spurious Interactions with Response Length Bias Results.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Revisiting Uncertainty Quantification Evaluation in Language Models: Spurious Interactions with Response Length Bias Results

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.562700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.562700Z digest=sha256:578df5014796dadbdf9db61bfc62750554e24e2a32142cea396e52d169c687eb

Observation b8b6cbbd-4d85-4015-9ea8-e9e0855089be · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.522089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.522089Z digest=sha256:906b7c36694bc338298276a0369395fe50b158d9c0bc9b69678d5c757ef87509

Observation a9dcffce-4308-4d50-ac1d-daaa504636d6 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.537593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.537593Z digest=sha256:a849d64950510f80798beffdc26382f9b348d6a9ce124e8f65d667067ea33256

Observation 6258e172-cb8c-4e24-bbf9-e7df31cd7f8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.893534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.532190Z digest=sha256:01587aa0b588d42be450a208d3f871906ef716814906c2f436142745ce89f110

Observation abb084d2-e365-4d4a-a746-b08ce9001e2c · outbound

This paper cites Internalinspector i2: Robust confidence estimation in llms through internal states.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Internalinspector i2: Robust confidence estimation in llms through internal states

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.909264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.506041Z digest=sha256:1b6055db59d04ddd427d0d0369bb83d958ae569373ad2e5c58b88879ff062f22

Observation da074706-ac79-4e63-8730-e7c5c84cc42c · outbound

This paper cites Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.516853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.516853Z digest=sha256:9d4af033c371173f09f50e900a32839aec47fafd656038b1c16149052c148d7c

Observation e3444ad2-edf9-49b3-aa34-afc046328b4e · outbound

This paper cites Do an- droids know they’re only dreaming of electric sheep? In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pp.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Do an- droids know they’re only dreaming of electric sheep? In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pp

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.847668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.567616Z digest=sha256:1de03c1cf037b519fb843ed258443540552ad1d2ea00811f4292a30a854bf773

Pith citing papers

Observation a7030172-2ca1-4e05-b0c0-9c2a6ef41927 · inbound

Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories cites this paper.

Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:45:23.979546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T05:44:23.197975Z digest=sha256:5619a3c96566a59f0a7143b821702fa0bb2234c2fff08191ab2f9aa6f6016788

Observation 7b862aac-ce14-4a6a-9a7c-6f6f60f33134 · inbound

ToxiREX: A Dataset on Toxic REasoning in ConteXt cites this paper.

ToxiREX: A Dataset on Toxic REasoning in ConteXt The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks

Reference 135

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T04:43:06.699760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T04:33:18.794505Z digest=sha256:f49c90c41a30ff045401945fb2a4cd192fa390df4d20aecbf2e18a5f31631b30