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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08572.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08572 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.596167Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T04:33:18.794505Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 7a816523-3f4d-4e7c-8336-9fa0fc2f0430 · outbound

This paper cites and Mitchell, T.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks and Mitchell, T

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.923765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.500596Z digest=sha256:f20a61f48b4a2449be0a838e445c79180e85bda949a117dd5349997e32618a3f

Observation fdadf7d6-0b97-4c25-a6a4-9c41f9b23a5b · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.511424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.511424Z digest=sha256:2cb1a7f1f0b14cd8cb055a66b3c10083671485eaf06aa59845c5272c24359a41

Observation d46b1f6d-f2c3-4998-8afb-7a92ff7189c6 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of BioASQ 2023: The eleventh BioASQ challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Overview of BioASQ 2023: The eleventh BioASQ challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.756579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.527390Z digest=sha256:fb94768146fd72e3aee1d2746d6ebb9e271c3f31ba58ee84988885172cffee77

Observation 0d6fe6ca-f479-4d1d-8c77-5114ae1c3cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.552948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.552948Z digest=sha256:4ff9f53a87ec60df4499b7c55bba7cdd61259ac29b326f8ffeebf6abf04b11f6

Observation 78fbc5a7-8128-476e-885c-d179a3af2fdc · outbound

This paper cites Squad: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Squad: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.862091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.558002Z digest=sha256:03c12bf64bd86c6c287a0dc8d8f899193a4d683b69dab6d14aba9392e3191151

Observation 68a83314-2eb5-40f5-be80-cce74d9f683d · outbound

This paper cites The curious case of hallucinatory (un) an- swerability: Finding truths in the hidden states of over- confident large language models.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks The curious case of hallucinatory (un) an- swerability: Finding truths in the hidden states of over- confident large language models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.833388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.572004Z digest=sha256:95a7add8e5bb6e8e37e2a60920ab208edec38e05e0891c1aa9f4e27d83631318

Observation 2d2f3b26-4c0f-4691-8de4-96d66f13eec0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.576538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.576538Z digest=sha256:adfc8aa158635eab3778c01201b3d1308d7f1537f8293518cc3b71f10c997b86

Observation 3da771f1-423d-41e1-a4ec-d0bd72cc605e · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.587022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.587022Z digest=sha256:f95fc18e98a6fe8a8847d224c3946ae1187060f4abbca028b65007765b45dfcb

Observation 2e0d57c7-be33-4da8-bda1-6d94d90879ff · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and effective uncertainty quan- tification for LLMs.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Efficient and effective uncertainty quan- tification for LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.818717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.591422Z digest=sha256:479ab4135027c87b1b7855db9d1baf81b717476bc0a834093f8c83755b0fd719

Observation 8a2025f4-41bc-4e8f-b31d-7ca5b723881d · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Know When They're Right: Probing Hidden States for Self-Verification.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Reasoning Models Know When They're Right: Probing Hidden States for Self-Verification

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.596167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.596167Z digest=sha256:5ace1e4749719cf57eb3267c2d94f54eb80098d8dd4623c0344598982d2afa3d

Observation 69e8172e-79e4-4b76-a230-b909e09c80ff · outbound

This paper cites naacl-main.168/.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks naacl-main.168/

Reference 168

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.876766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.543609Z digest=sha256:c7fdb0a1403ff7df01812daf96b23f1893e4347e8ee4e18f4059a555ff57074f

Observation e76b3977-1f0b-4562-8c44-c79d852e234e · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Adaptive Activation Steering: A Tuning-Free LLM Truthfulness Improvement Method for Diverse Hallucinations Categories

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.582391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.582391Z digest=sha256:fcf5f837cd4bc99ef3d565fa3a407b7812cc36b7354ab6c6b3a9749b83f444a4

Observation 46062009-825f-4954-b104-82f2c6ac7454 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.548005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.548005Z digest=sha256:ee93c32bb7fd94391a8435d9d7c7b5b96b796330186606747ec2562216e92b36

Observation b6879a36-f0eb-49b2-8cef-445cbb3b75ba · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Uncertainty Quantification Evaluation in Language Models: Spurious Interactions with Response Length Bias Results.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Revisiting Uncertainty Quantification Evaluation in Language Models: Spurious Interactions with Response Length Bias Results

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.562700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.562700Z digest=sha256:819a414b35c5ef0fabdf6331f14745997c6b2c2c3fda2497dcdf6ec82429291f

Observation b8b6cbbd-4d85-4015-9ea8-e9e0855089be · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.522089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.522089Z digest=sha256:9be15c7cac62818a28ecb77088ab5acef024b55dfbed739cf4ca4be2440ceb0f

Observation a9dcffce-4308-4d50-ac1d-daaa504636d6 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.537593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.537593Z digest=sha256:7ba77db2fa2fe19c93306c7d8e80ab7e49339eda303f8601ab095bf25cb44062

Observation 6258e172-cb8c-4e24-bbf9-e7df31cd7f8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.893534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.532190Z digest=sha256:0b55ab55e9da63bbaf27f7b2785cb73ffeb37dd3cfddedbb5995d4dfad4ba3bf

Observation abb084d2-e365-4d4a-a746-b08ce9001e2c · outbound

This paper cites Internalinspector i2: Robust confidence estimation in llms through internal states.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Internalinspector i2: Robust confidence estimation in llms through internal states

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.909264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.506041Z digest=sha256:db1dfb8babcf8ced6d1e7ee72a5d6892e96417bdc102f647d2a15cf908df6433

Observation da074706-ac79-4e63-8730-e7c5c84cc42c · outbound

This paper cites Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.516853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.516853Z digest=sha256:5b03f6270e98e01fe99f5492b7f22549f669745a097942e8ee29ce1ca4695086

Observation e3444ad2-edf9-49b3-aa34-afc046328b4e · outbound

This paper cites Do an- droids know they’re only dreaming of electric sheep? In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pp.

The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks Do an- droids know they’re only dreaming of electric sheep? In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pp

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:12:50.847668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:12:50.567616Z digest=sha256:203e6b7394d18f523e3f3d1e55d7e413c53d1e55757fad7cb523644ccdbb8bba

Pith citing papers

Observation a7030172-2ca1-4e05-b0c0-9c2a6ef41927 · inbound

Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories cites this paper.

Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:45:23.979546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T05:44:23.197975Z digest=sha256:5a58e1d5a778bf966e5c4382cd0145295e1e5c6b0450693654481a9ed9d7c73e

Observation 7b862aac-ce14-4a6a-9a7c-6f6f60f33134 · inbound

ToxiREX: A Dataset on Toxic REasoning in ConteXt cites this paper.

ToxiREX: A Dataset on Toxic REasoning in ConteXt The Geometries of Truth Are Orthogonal Across Tasks

Reference 135

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T04:43:06.699760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T04:33:18.794505Z digest=sha256:0f4810967cb5e33275da927baf81c0f37046fdfb5f143b7736d6c23c24d3591f