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Block Encodings of Discrete Subgroups on Quantum Computer

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arxiv 2405.12890 v1 pith:X5QUGGIR submitted 2024-05-21 hep-lat quant-ph

classification hep-latquant-ph
keywords mathbbgatecomputerdiscretegroupmethodquantumsubgroups
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We introduce a block encoding method for mapping discrete subgroups to qubits on a quantum computer. This method is applicable to general discrete groups, including crystal-like subgroups such as $\mathbb{BI}$ of $SU(2)$ and $\mathbb{V}$ of $SU(3)$. We detail the construction of primitive gates -- the inversion gate, the group multiplication gate, the trace gate, and the group Fourier gate -- utilizing this encoding method for $\mathbb{BT}$ and for the first time $\mathbb{BI}$ group. We also provide resource estimations to extract the gluon viscosity. The inversion gates for $\mathbb{BT}$ and $\mathbb{BI}$ are benchmarked on the $\texttt{Baiwang}$ quantum computer with estimated fidelities of $40^{+5}_{-4}\%$ and $4^{+5}_{-3}\%$ respectively.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

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