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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23246.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23246 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:26.666426Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy32
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1e5a03a4-cfe4-4324-b83c-c67ea0d7251a · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 8c25be29-1762-4dd3-a668-2d752c427d84 · outbound

This paper cites Fully decentralized federated learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Fully decentralized federated learning

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 24976de4-9354-4f23-8aae-19f2d71577d5 · outbound

This paper cites BrainTorrent: A Peer-to-Peer Environment for Decentralized Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning BrainTorrent: A Peer-to-Peer Environment for Decentralized Federated Learning

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a02ce317-8758-41f9-8705-d1efcef60b11 · outbound

This paper cites GossipFL: A Decentralized Federated Learning Framework With Sparsified and Adap- tive Communication.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning GossipFL: A Decentralized Federated Learning Framework With Sparsified and Adap- tive Communication

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f0e9b4a4-c242-42c3-b22b-5fdb49cbd19f · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Configuration for Heterogeneous Participants in Decentralized Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Adaptive Configuration for Heterogeneous Participants in Decentralized Federated Learning

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c852a7f7-778c-44d1-92d5-ce60c6c9fd48 · outbound

This paper cites Incentive Mechanisms in Federated Learning and A Game-Theoretical Approach.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Incentive Mechanisms in Federated Learning and A Game-Theoretical Approach

Reference 6

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:23.039270Z digest=sha256:40ab0151a666326355b1a69561093432ab2377540724ad5344e188978df10556

Observation 66ffe706-f3cb-43e2-ab5f-5c5eb2392364 · outbound

This paper cites Incentive Mechanism for Horizontal Federated Learning Based on Reputation and Reverse Auction.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Incentive Mechanism for Horizontal Federated Learning Based on Reputation and Reverse Auction

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation dc951c13-0d35-4faa-951c-2c8567a57696 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Participant Contribution Evaluation for Horizontal and Vertical Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Efficient Participant Contribution Evaluation for Horizontal and Vertical Federated Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:23.173912Z digest=sha256:cf5f7e1af2211d6bc99dd409f22977d5ef0953de421491673409a40ffbe80c8c

Observation ddc5cb16-28a2-48d9-9013-f8fb85fd7391 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Federated Learning on Non-IID Data Using Local Shapley Value.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Optimizing Federated Learning on Non-IID Data Using Local Shapley Value

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:23.277951Z digest=sha256:36af89a63f2fdaa81f7a8a03f67f2cf109105bdc13e040472f728037694899ec

Observation c81b8322-fe2f-4a14-9c03-7d1320447d82 · outbound

This paper cites Profit Allocation for Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Profit Allocation for Federated Learning

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 8bebb5ed-3b1b-49df-9760-e31a4d2d739c · outbound

This paper cites GTG- Shapley: Efficient and Accurate Participant Contribution Evaluation in Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning GTG- Shapley: Efficient and Accurate Participant Contribution Evaluation in Federated Learning

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 446fb9ef-1c1d-4091-9ca0-1fa6f7c40be1 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and Fair Data Valuation for Horizontal Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Efficient and Fair Data Valuation for Horizontal Federated Learning

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 19542684-63da-428d-97ad-4a7a48daf7b8 · outbound

This paper cites Toward understanding the influence of individual clients in federated learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Toward understanding the influence of individual clients in federated learning

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 18cf976d-2959-4f41-858f-637d77d4a8a5 · outbound

This paper cites Measure Contribu- tion of Participants in Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Measure Contribu- tion of Participants in Federated Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:30.808961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 250395eb-d483-482f-bdc7-cb37b5da4ee3 · outbound

This paper cites Procaccia.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Procaccia

Reference 15

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 22c3a925-c08b-474b-8e05-5ea8ae1aab23 · outbound

This paper cites Contribution Evaluation of Heterogeneous Participants in Federated Learning via Prototypical Representations.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Contribution Evaluation of Heterogeneous Participants in Federated Learning via Prototypical Representations

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:24.027871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:24.027871Z digest=sha256:e2f604539f848fb995ae24b88197a6c64ce3d90b820c03030af5dc01078c8435

Observation 5fab3cde-9147-42b6-af49-a4f068be5d67 · outbound

This paper cites SPACE: Single-round Participant Amalgamation for Contribution Evalu- ation in Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning SPACE: Single-round Participant Amalgamation for Contribution Evalu- ation in Federated Learning

Reference 17

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 0a0d5966-0260-455f-b37d-698f1bc61995 · outbound

This paper cites Fast, Robust and Interpretable Participant Contribution Estimation for Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Fast, Robust and Interpretable Participant Contribution Estimation for Federated Learning

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:30.304745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 998ee985-3043-4471-9464-3316af560bad · outbound

This paper cites Roth, Wenqi Li, Dong Yang, Can Zhao, Vishwesh Nath, Daguang Xu, Qi Dou, and Ziyue Xu.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Roth, Wenqi Li, Dong Yang, Can Zhao, Vishwesh Nath, Daguang Xu, Qi Dou, and Ziyue Xu

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e0dce4ca-8b6e-40cf-a46b-89bf2bf76807 · outbound

This paper cites Data-free evaluation of user contri- butions in federated learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Data-free evaluation of user contri- butions in federated learning

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:30.032195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 6e5d2fcd-65e4-4ef6-bce0-ed13952cab24 · outbound

This paper cites A value for n-person games.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning A value for n-person games

Reference 21

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation fc1b75c8-9d7a-4d10-a568-d68e8840a758 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic stability and sanity-check bounds for leave-one-out cross-validation.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Algorithmic stability and sanity-check bounds for leave-one-out cross-validation

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:29.745094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 256a919c-37eb-4bbf-a8c8-9be7f870cae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:29.630885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation efdd6294-4e8f-4c27-b2a3-b74be8cce080 · outbound

This paper cites TravellingFL: Communication Efficient Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning TravellingFL: Communication Efficient Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:29.494975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 26c6faa1-594b-494e-a72e-3726cc6fe252 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:29.366826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 76cfd16d-b6f5-4484-86db-025ae3a84a75 · outbound

This paper cites Personalized and private peer-to-peer machine learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Personalized and private peer-to-peer machine learning

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:29.179278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 23633cd4-9011-473e-a6a8-ae18f3f15412 · outbound

This paper cites Robust estimation and wavelet thresholding in partially linear models.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Robust estimation and wavelet thresholding in partially linear models

Reference 27

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:28.985815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation d3f7ecef-33fc-49c3-8028-b3aa781b536b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:28.817179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:25.428740Z digest=sha256:74c6f6d605bdfa326409e9ca04fa6fcdc508948e4a3d0d087180dc07e9489328

Observation a6d554bf-364d-4762-b1d2-bf7024963728 · outbound

This paper cites MacEachern, and Yoonsuh Jung.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning MacEachern, and Yoonsuh Jung

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:28.614830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:25.530124Z digest=sha256:bf7c3b1f7765d0f9dc7999ee5fa7f7b9f9413591b0f8606266a15a187b169f14

Observation 15a7d259-6237-4f60-8e12-5395378a28c2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:25.666456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:25.666456Z digest=sha256:717d546cc79666b767bdcfe0bb4b1e882dd859d6955f6b9071ecf28e0a3fa14a

Observation 58e2bfb9-6e5a-49f9-9a4a-95b90b3cc83d · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:25.803578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:25.803578Z digest=sha256:79021b1ba59a862a7c64d46edf67d54388ccadfbfe8d9e7322cee9c3fe209db0

Observation 3fbd8a46-2fc6-4517-a33e-46fa921d8da5 · outbound

This paper cites Watts and Steven H.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Watts and Steven H

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:25.891655Z digest=sha256:575078a2b6c805766ba12b7d4f1e4fc01aea1ad623f96637ad2bff11756f12bb

Observation e272c58a-e4d2-44e7-84c7-4165e23d267b · outbound

This paper cites Impact of Network Topol- ogy on the Convergence of Decentralized Federated Learning Systems.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Impact of Network Topol- ogy on the Convergence of Decentralized Federated Learning Systems

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:28.160448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:25.976067Z digest=sha256:3e070eb96cbd7f2aacd317b4965a4d423ffa859d807018ba7d07653b7c2db75a

Observation 02719d5e-290d-4e8f-8f98-82f5b2d4aa6c · outbound

This paper cites Data shapley: Equitable valuation of data for machine learning.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Data shapley: Equitable valuation of data for machine learning

Reference 34

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:28.013811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:26.127694Z digest=sha256:5ed876a1f3e6abb53beef1358b7f0844b237e30fc89e93554d2fd874a9b53d83

Observation f7318d7f-a3a2-4308-9e33-1fa3acbfcd25 · outbound

This paper cites A new approximation method for the Shapley value applied to the WTC 9/11 terrorist attack.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning A new approximation method for the Shapley value applied to the WTC 9/11 terrorist attack

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:27.828642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:26.244752Z digest=sha256:e41f7f0b2e88e13e065ae3e1fbb4cd165c73f8cff97d7d228f9c8fa39f95d963

Observation a9bcb5e8-b5c9-4f03-9a33-d5d14b23f8e4 · outbound

This paper cites Robust and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning From Non-i.i.d.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Robust and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning From Non-i.i.d

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:27.675517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:26.345784Z digest=sha256:36a9b5200312579901af1ac511551b4e033e07f7dd12ff4afa80c119d824ce66

Observation 5426c82d-82a4-4bef-9a28-9984b10d8ea6 · outbound

This paper cites Eldar, H.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Eldar, H

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:27.544910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:26.401973Z digest=sha256:fa485b9e6b7b1fa4de71a094ad41db0375c4a6fb8fb9a62be3abcd4e9563e362

Observation 6f578a84-8cba-45dc-a249-c69f80a7199f · outbound

This paper cites The Byzantine generals strike again.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning The Byzantine generals strike again

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:27.303780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:26.473821Z digest=sha256:c63c2b8112d82ffca195cfa8d497da57edc97b2c9270f7592c00ba689617e3c0

Observation 5a24f40f-efa0-4546-a4c8-1ce7088cb57d · outbound

This paper cites On Byzantine Broadcast in Loosely Connected Networks.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning On Byzantine Broadcast in Loosely Connected Networks

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:27.132427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:26.609107Z digest=sha256:67ba46e72ce82cc9c11c1738014c208a30444f207856d9edd6cc2ce54f325f59

Observation ea66add3-f8eb-447d-8536-eae9839fb979 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine Reliable Broadcast with Low Communication and Time Complexity.

How to Evaluate Participant Contributions in Decentralized Federated Learning Byzantine Reliable Broadcast with Low Communication and Time Complexity

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:54:26.883112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:54:26.666426Z digest=sha256:46ecb32b1e5a6c81a5d06b70fd943246520c451ba4a12e3f43917d3e2a090179

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.