Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 29 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.10491.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.10491 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 29 of 29 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:25.849917Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

8
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e2c54041-1b64-4c12-a1db-edcbf0ae80ea · inbound

Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling cites this paper.

Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T04:42:23.469399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 174fae8c-ad11-4a6c-895d-cc5a8550ca61 · inbound

Enhancing Perception Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs with Training-Free Fusion cites this paper.

Enhancing Perception Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs with Training-Free Fusion Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:52.415298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9747dbc9-90df-4fad-a7af-1db3a9942275 · inbound

Copyright-Protected Language Generation via Adaptive Model Fusion cites this paper.

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:17.767830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d2bb6e4-e4b4-4b24-acb4-977e5dac81c8 · inbound

Multi-Level Optimal Transport for Universal Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation on Language Models cites this paper.

Multi-Level Optimal Transport for Universal Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation on Language Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:15:18.741267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcaa8575-ba5a-4a1a-bca1-4480ef3d2efe · inbound

InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusion cites this paper.

InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusion Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:08:35.222811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f47b635c-5463-42ca-971a-3697c15507dc · inbound

Merging Models on the Fly Without Retraining: A Sequential Approach to Scalable Continual Model Merging cites this paper.

Merging Models on the Fly Without Retraining: A Sequential Approach to Scalable Continual Model Merging Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:03:11.212576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc529397-2375-4071-b025-d8fd1ed6b7b2 · inbound

Faster Machine Translation Ensembling with Reinforcement Learning and Competitive Correction cites this paper.

Faster Machine Translation Ensembling with Reinforcement Learning and Competitive Correction Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:33:23.448595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a197ab6a-15e8-433a-9c10-4721f0d4480a · inbound

MergeME: Model Merging Techniques for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous MoEs cites this paper.

MergeME: Model Merging Techniques for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous MoEs Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:01:41.200742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e349a1d-dae5-4151-971b-bc1dd2e68b9e · inbound

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding cites this paper.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.634199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f70bfae-323a-433c-aeb9-201804c29f89 · inbound

DMM: Building a Versatile Image Generation Model via Distillation-Based Model Merging cites this paper.

DMM: Building a Versatile Image Generation Model via Distillation-Based Model Merging Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:25.849917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff4f20f3-9809-493c-ab0a-54d83a5e8646 · inbound

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing cites this paper.

DNB-AI-Project at SemEval-2025 Task 5: An LLM-Ensemble Approach for Automated Subject Indexing Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:44.359590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 705e7086-559e-47f5-a414-f018adec30e2 · inbound

A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network cites this paper.

A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:19:24.644936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f381e3c-4203-48f6-8c7c-7a3a057e09ff · inbound

LightRouter: Towards Efficient LLM Collaboration with Minimal Overhead cites this paper.

LightRouter: Towards Efficient LLM Collaboration with Minimal Overhead Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:11:17.487698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d09cd282-1a87-4730-8dfb-114bb3378dab · inbound

Linear Representation Transferability Hypothesis: Leveraging Small Models to Steer Large Models cites this paper.

Linear Representation Transferability Hypothesis: Leveraging Small Models to Steer Large Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:07:11.805248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68d4207f-068e-44d4-a34b-cedfe178d609 · inbound

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration cites this paper.

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:14.656057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d060989c-1ba9-46ca-b4eb-db2b6ba35051 · inbound

CoCre-Sam (Kokkuri-san): Modeling Ouija Board as Collective Langevin Dynamics Sampling from Fused Language Models cites this paper.

CoCre-Sam (Kokkuri-san): Modeling Ouija Board as Collective Langevin Dynamics Sampling from Fused Language Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:37.040185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb698a9e-8124-403b-af80-5b154b694bc1 · inbound

Dynamic Collaboration of Multi-Language Models based on Minimal Complete Semantic Units cites this paper.

Dynamic Collaboration of Multi-Language Models based on Minimal Complete Semantic Units Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:18:48.135803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1688fa2-0463-49fb-817d-362e724abcce · inbound

FedProxy: Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs via Proxy SLMs and Heterogeneity-Aware Fusion cites this paper.

FedProxy: Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs via Proxy SLMs and Heterogeneity-Aware Fusion Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 86

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:56:06.109359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 331d66be-9213-4504-9f42-e9bc59333527 · inbound

PivotMerge: Bridging Heterogeneous Multimodal Pre-training via Post-Alignment Model Merging cites this paper.

PivotMerge: Bridging Heterogeneous Multimodal Pre-training via Post-Alignment Model Merging Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:06:52.932146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fa110e30-84f0-47a6-9e0a-d148d3bb9c45 · inbound

Compared to What? Baselines and Metrics for Counterfactual Prompting cites this paper.

Compared to What? Baselines and Metrics for Counterfactual Prompting Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 81

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T19:05:10.475497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 22f87697-1c07-495e-b8a1-cedde4b09c39 · inbound

Beyond Semantics: An Evidential Reasoning-Aware Multi-View Learning Framework for Trustworthy Mental Health Prediction cites this paper.

Beyond Semantics: An Evidential Reasoning-Aware Multi-View Learning Framework for Trustworthy Mental Health Prediction Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:01:05.078661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5c284f12-67b6-4d96-a397-ab829d1b7c8b · inbound

Dynamic Model Merging Made Slim cites this paper.

Dynamic Model Merging Made Slim Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 79

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T15:18:25.426384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7a353bde-d6ac-42e7-b437-018803b82884 · inbound

Spectral Souping: A Unified Framework for Online Preference Alignment cites this paper.

Spectral Souping: A Unified Framework for Online Preference Alignment Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T07:59:50.970027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 98e06634-eb96-4ec5-8344-e0e1ffc7e07b · inbound

X-Token: Projection-Guided Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation cites this paper.

X-Token: Projection-Guided Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T10:04:47.041865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 95cb3962-41d1-4495-a84a-1efdcfdafe1a · inbound

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models cites this paper.

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T05:09:36.773576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f90e1a6e-56d7-49f7-9abf-ceb3e3203cfc · inbound

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models cites this paper.

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:49:01.931706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 548a3f6c-7761-46b7-bfdf-d901bd1b6828 · inbound

Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective cites this paper.

Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:24:21.075365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c07300d-7d30-49ce-8974-65d71075b0d7 · inbound

SCOPE and SCION: A Benchmark and an Auditable Reference Pipeline for Schema Induction and Fusion from Text cites this paper.

SCOPE and SCION: A Benchmark and an Auditable Reference Pipeline for Schema Induction and Fusion from Text Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 162

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:37:02.081592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e023607b-b724-4b2f-93c9-1862ccaa2d65 · inbound

Test-Time Scaling in Reasoning LLMs: Inference Regimes, Evaluation, and Reproducibility cites this paper.

Test-Time Scaling in Reasoning LLMs: Inference Regimes, Evaluation, and Reproducibility Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:49:03.926672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.