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Relaxation Dynamics of Disordered Spin Chains: Localization and the Existence of a Stationary State

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arxiv 1206.4787 v3 pith:XDTFVOYP submitted 2012-06-21 cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech

Relaxation Dynamics of Disordered Spin Chains: Localization and the Existence of a Stationary State

classification cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords statechainsdisordereddynamicsexistencehamiltonianlocalizationmodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the unitary relaxation dynamics of disordered spin chains following a sudden quench of the Hamiltonian. We give analytical arguments, corroborated by specific numerical examples, to show that the existence of a stationary state depends crucially on the spectral and localization properties of the final Hamiltonian, and not on the initial state. We test these ideas on integrable one-dimensional models of the Ising or XY class, but argue more generally on their validity for more complex (nonintegrable) models.

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