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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10251.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10251 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 67cb0b3f-d3c2-4087-8501-0e5a49364dff · outbound

This paper cites Three-Phase Transformer.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Three-Phase Transformer

Reference 1

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.688533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 491e695e-f116-4f30-b042-32049cb4b451 · outbound

This paper cites SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.234099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.234099Z digest=sha256:ef7e64b6e8347acb66e1761aecea32cfe2cae5cc0a12ee879f6117058a4478a7

Observation 6bc73440-a997-4251-9010-52b871594082 · outbound

This paper cites Converting MLPs into Polynomials in Closed Form.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Converting MLPs into Polynomials in Closed Form

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.271257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a79e7f4e-b4f4-4229-a98f-c8bf44976b81 · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.305254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.305254Z digest=sha256:1921da0bc5110e719f05203d75bab5120299f93cc8e40339cc48dff7828be94b

Observation eaeb0e25-f803-4e12-9b6c-9f985f7c8f19 · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis of Residual-Stream Geometry Across Transformer Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So An Analysis of Residual-Stream Geometry Across Transformer Depth

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.188307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 01f809be-d134-4921-93ae-65ebf0cd7869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.629677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.384150Z digest=sha256:7c518bedd83df52a0dc1c7041a06c04c88209637ee42d39cc3a2428b9cd35e71

Observation ec333105-88f1-4b07-92c1-214968b881f8 · outbound

This paper cites Adam optimizer causes privileged basis in transformer lan- guage model residual stream.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Adam optimizer causes privileged basis in transformer lan- guage model residual stream

Reference 7

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.435381Z digest=sha256:afdbe94d8fe85d663104f859d83e00aafecd6a9efe1cd24659c611905a4a164a

Observation c7c60df4-8a46-4d58-8ba1-a05ed650e128 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 8

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.486171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.486171Z digest=sha256:d110bb5d951f9bb857f55623172f90be0f3c6c0cbcedfdb91f9f8198a5cf463e

Observation 4482c55d-e451-476d-94d4-8bd5cf7e28e1 · outbound

This paper cites A bias bound for least squares linear regression.Statistica Sinica, 1(1):127–136, 1991.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A bias bound for least squares linear regression.Statistica Sinica, 1(1):127–136, 1991

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.454897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.524833Z digest=sha256:ffe3fd4c086cf65a29e4bd14cb5378f676efb19c4fe70cd23bc986eca103a770

Observation e62ee521-b9ae-48e6-99cf-19b4fab0160c · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2021.https://transformer-circuits.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2021.https://transformer-circuits

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.320621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.584852Z digest=sha256:b87524f3b236b641089f0a8c6f8068fa2151c7794dc92ed20870c389fd2f06b0

Observation 6b319088-fedb-4bcc-a893-47a03b44710b · outbound

This paper cites Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2022.https:// transformer-circuits.pub/2022/toy_model/index.html.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2022.https:// transformer-circuits.pub/2022/toy_model/index.html

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.245991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.644957Z digest=sha256:6de12491a78ec01a00ff69dbef0908afc06550696b92cb56c957c9f8b4f8b11c

Observation c5a5395c-237d-454d-a1a1-c66a05c66b58 · outbound

This paper cites Privileged bases in the transformer residual stream.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Privileged bases in the transformer residual stream

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.157889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.704870Z digest=sha256:2f8f91977a8667aa9f18374e1fb6706a1f01e10669d3df95d9b2ebf950f36fe4

Observation 21d02de8-3ffe-49ef-8844-291aec7d5d79 · outbound

This paper cites LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.764751Z digest=sha256:e1d830cfdc379596f0aad320a43d046703d119afbaf99c51de7d473e76831029

Observation 40b765d8-9a37-4950-a3f1-1967c1c4fd8d · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of the Transformer Residual Stream: Coupling Spectral Geometry to Network Topology.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Dynamics of the Transformer Residual Stream: Coupling Spectral Geometry to Network Topology

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.814750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.814750Z digest=sha256:7ecf8429b4fb8336ea867ae96b9f4c1942c2186e1cc345f9ae186fd8bfa57216

Observation 7cea4851-5884-4ba0-8ae6-5f39328e8d25 · outbound

This paper cites A theory of multineuronal dimensionality, dynamics and measurement.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A theory of multineuronal dimensionality, dynamics and measurement

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.090420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.864888Z digest=sha256:eff080aaad47799239d2aea4ba1314b1da927244414348ba405df0fb1d9b21b5

Observation bdb4ef28-ad12-48ee-92c8-29e60142a138 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.899622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.899622Z digest=sha256:d60cef6a2589934d369c5ca64fe00d51ec0b6e79f1b8e6a43f64e0c51d8474d0

Observation b1dbd7ae-d768-4932-a77c-4f847f52883c · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.935100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.935100Z digest=sha256:0eeb46d8951f20eeff94fd595c0f77c000d37c373f420ea3769ebfd5b44a1832

Observation 759fef3e-170c-4b6c-ae33-09dd618c175d · outbound

This paper cites Openwebtext corpus.http://Skylion007.github.io/ OpenWebTextCorpus, 2019.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Openwebtext corpus.http://Skylion007.github.io/ OpenWebTextCorpus, 2019

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.984862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.984862Z digest=sha256:6a1a12785479f04e0ecbbd0703f745fb85440bf10fe055bf2fd38f80faa3c729

Observation d5d5c9c0-f18c-422e-bd6e-389a6800a0fa · outbound

This paper cites Verbalizable representations form a global workspace in language models.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2026.https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/, ICLR 2026.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Verbalizable representations form a global workspace in language models.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2026.https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/, ICLR 2026

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.006478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.029734Z digest=sha256:3d373e5581cf2ddcd2120e1a7e63d2be1295b8f6c1eb7e13ea5d60606987b691

Observation 1390a450-8c39-414c-a234-4ce3593d7827 · outbound

This paper cites The Concept Allocation Zone: Tracking How Concepts Form Across Transformer Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Concept Allocation Zone: Tracking How Concepts Form Across Transformer Depth

Reference 20

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.604343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.056007Z digest=sha256:683153ea43e4b91bc00dd406ef0d2e486486cfe39079ff39f5fb68960aa5e100

Observation 9297b733-66b6-4db6-9c09-6bfd96e47443 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric Evolution Maps: Extracting Stable Concept Probes from Transformer Residual Streams.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Geometric Evolution Maps: Extracting Stable Concept Probes from Transformer Residual Streams

Reference 21

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.504297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.100881Z digest=sha256:f139464f343b1a99e8f619ae09e886850154968b65a5140dc61e493298f2d598

Observation ff7fe12f-2802-4b22-81ae-fec3ecf9e396 · outbound

This paper cites Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.154748Z digest=sha256:ad4b294523dcb94e15bf34a4ace9a86e3aaa828f7f331854a4ee2495a3b628d5

Observation a62ce9ab-8f5e-498a-99c5-1a7a53f031a4 · outbound

This paper cites Residual connections encourage iterative inference.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Residual connections encourage iterative inference

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.937216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.204823Z digest=sha256:ba73d0502c677a449a955bd50b2be62dccd124bd952e35ffe117c99324e8461b

Observation 84bfa2d7-87e4-4c18-bfa3-a40e5349605a · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling Token Prediction Refinement and Identifying Essential Layers in Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Unraveling Token Prediction Refinement and Identifying Essential Layers in Language Models

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.244847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.244847Z digest=sha256:570ba7c085d98195a9d15b123426b94ca3a2fc118cc0a2e26ef36e915b7c2857

Observation 596967e7-8f74-4fd6-b836-d9086ebe00fc · outbound

This paper cites Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.294747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.294747Z digest=sha256:afe0c14fa40d67a4cfeeb0c4b2ef6019d3e1aa1345da2ec89f4ae334ffb3b88c

Observation d45b0c2a-3d55-4c66-8d6f-f16f8cf7aae4 · outbound

This paper cites The Remarkable Robustness of LLMs: Stages of Inference?.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Remarkable Robustness of LLMs: Stages of Inference?

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.305244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.305244Z digest=sha256:f6d46b49da1578e3a2aa7ec324e1b73d18a880466984c94dd7fc716ea355b6f6

Observation b14cd72c-89f0-4a01-884b-5f7ddee3b0e0 · outbound

This paper cites To FP8 and Back Again: Quantifying Reduced Precision Effects on LLM Training Stability.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So To FP8 and Back Again: Quantifying Reduced Precision Effects on LLM Training Stability

Reference 27

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.315357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.315357Z digest=sha256:4bb3705118249f4319bc9335f10f8db7e368bf4d81ed21a1b0201cc79f3970aa

Observation ee100329-ced4-4ccf-a207-2f719f2e2c2f · outbound

This paper cites Regression analysis under link violation.The Annals of Statistics, 17(3):1009–1052, 1989.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Regression analysis under link violation.The Annals of Statistics, 17(3):1009–1052, 1989

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.869608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.330450Z digest=sha256:7d5d5f48ad12c50539061bf29cc0285096ebc9896f0b1a19cd7c53bde785ce00

Observation d9f96146-5725-42ed-b9e0-bbac7b7304f2 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal degrees of synaptic connectivity.Neuron, 93(5):1153–1164, 2017.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Optimal degrees of synaptic connectivity.Neuron, 93(5):1153–1164, 2017

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.781473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.344767Z digest=sha256:5c79a1fbfee30f9a34a4534d4d973150ff10287a8fa4cd51ba6f51dfea825031

Observation fc9f46ee-096a-4707-a1f1-fdd92fa8ac64 · outbound

This paper cites A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases

Reference 30

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.197943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.352873Z digest=sha256:ce6b7ec40602bee3705c7f28ca0374b27d78ac8856ee976e380ca2d6bd3f5d2d

Observation 6fa04832-b3fe-4a9e-800b-7d6066bc1def · outbound

This paper cites Residual connections and the causal shift: Uncovering a structural misalignment in transformers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14760, 2026.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Residual connections and the causal shift: Uncovering a structural misalignment in transformers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14760, 2026

Reference 31

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.093043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.361070Z digest=sha256:5e1f6af2a1a79cf5a85fdfc2f52a8e589968387737a8ed63e78e04ae5c81a5e8

Observation ccf13a42-fcef-4b42-b536-dcf3e84e61a3 · outbound

This paper cites Morcos, Maithra Raghu, and Samy Bengio.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Morcos, Maithra Raghu, and Samy Bengio

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.713595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.381262Z digest=sha256:a344088eb3e00bb299692dbe3dd2ff97494eeff07a69a590026f092de6ff3c3a

Observation 81677136-64b0-45b4-ab56-e082997cd1ca · outbound

This paper cites Do Wide and Deep Networks Learn the Same Things? Uncovering How Neural Network Representations Vary with Width and Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Do Wide and Deep Networks Learn the Same Things? Uncovering How Neural Network Representations Vary with Width and Depth

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.392638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.392638Z digest=sha256:2a2e13d3c1b9d824ababcd914099af26477ed825112d234bd47e660fb3c09581

Observation 66e6a2c6-04b3-4f7c-95b1-1eb7c2fc4cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting GPT: The logit lens.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Interpreting GPT: The logit lens

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.421234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.421234Z digest=sha256:7877dbdb25c80dc35e64d574ebfe0bc2f1ffe915d90b917b7f21cc49ddfe963c

Observation 9d0f1ddc-92c4-47da-837a-759566557216 · outbound

This paper cites Legible-by-Construction: Attention and End-to-End Transformers.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Legible-by-Construction: Attention and End-to-End Transformers

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:58.765292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.438548Z digest=sha256:af5122ef4bcfe1f60350f141b4165ccd027c4190468a447be8eec7d95e9de006

Observation e7ae5c3f-a2ff-4ee5-83c2-8872327d04c6 · outbound

This paper cites EE-Tuning: An Economical yet Scalable Solution for Tuning Early-Exit Large Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So EE-Tuning: An Economical yet Scalable Solution for Tuning Early-Exit Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.449695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.449695Z digest=sha256:05e53e74d0ca8b089ea8a1db3146ae2bcf289d7a164fb182e7ddf4dd110ac7af

Observation 986ab22f-0df5-4bdf-9a8b-fbd37e8c9cd9 · outbound

This paper cites The LAM- BADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The LAM- BADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.525180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.457248Z digest=sha256:029ca0cc43395093215dead8a1f827d42450c332699299b1d8aa5ad129d57c95

Observation eff347bd-514f-4485-ae4c-5349ae05b3fa · outbound

This paper cites The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.476172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.476172Z digest=sha256:39630a89254d8e8cbdbae9dfd8f3a6c4dfef167bfb0556d3c3c7b45d34120fe3

Observation cebea8f3-c269-43d9-ab2f-7557ef69fcd3 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Technical Report, 2019.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Technical Report, 2019

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.503252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.503252Z digest=sha256:9df96c25ee970a3222a58c8d11964f100946f89bf870ad1bc337c6101dd91d4c

Observation 55f96599-a6f7-4f07-9291-96f93fa6016b · outbound

This paper cites SVCCA: Singu- lar vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So SVCCA: Singu- lar vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.525316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.525316Z digest=sha256:a60c2f8e280d6d62f9cf19d4070d2760ed3e11380d21dc481af733cc7a3815a9

Observation e50d0e10-f8e5-478e-a228-62c15d6b444e · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.574750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.574750Z digest=sha256:d9175a8d13d8d91063400c60d8208e07feefcd326e0f56ddfc3bb8a058f48d13

Observation b1282d08-e36a-4b73-9c3e-bb0264b24a21 · outbound

This paper cites The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.241955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.624766Z digest=sha256:1b8d8b9db7da95434bd33d0d370be027e7262f1d4bee3a7d946ceb2af3190194

Observation b7a02345-ba6e-4c53-9604-c2b9b9d63743 · outbound

This paper cites A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem.Psychome- trika, 31(1):1–10, 1966.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem.Psychome- trika, 31(1):1–10, 1966

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.126783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.674901Z digest=sha256:c617ff11972b6d7ee8f8dc561535de2dc70a42da4f4cae83859bb3481827060d

Observation 889ab939-35e8-4903-9262-6010522f7628 · outbound

This paper cites Confident Adaptive Language Modeling.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Confident Adaptive Language Modeling

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.724751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.724751Z digest=sha256:c6cc598afa595070e1fa56109bd03fc6b87e9cc0e6191e2414a105aebe1b32f1

Observation 337ef89c-9eb5-4eff-9ab0-e78077a6153f · outbound

This paper cites Confidence Regulation Neurons in Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Confidence Regulation Neurons in Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.774750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.774750Z digest=sha256:3fcb269c504533c5fdef8df554f752f6b14d3869c9b45e99eda1b2e42b19a79b

Observation 41323b35-b5b4-455e-8a4e-419507399902 · outbound

This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.834846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.834846Z digest=sha256:94e036d4c317a46dfc4627078bc6b465b851d0052805785328efbd95673db5a3

Observation 1fa51a08-fa60-432e-8c5b-91a0ef461216 · outbound

This paper cites Signed-Permutation Coordinate Transport for RMSNorm Transformers.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Signed-Permutation Coordinate Transport for RMSNorm Transformers

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.945348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.884822Z digest=sha256:9f7e1d261ae27a81451b125098a4d048d69ffe3b98baab4d9ab69e45ba393ecd

Observation 31f3fbb8-be37-434c-8e11-b66f4fb3cf71 · outbound

This paper cites Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.934829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.934829Z digest=sha256:30015fcdad1461e3f6ae9bf61dcbee8df1dee92b95974daea6f53342a9c0a180

Observation 540f5297-4f5a-4996-b2ee-9c991b49f9d3 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.974757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.974757Z digest=sha256:cfa6de8af9c004917d52e3bc8be215d706fc22400fcc69f1247310a8ae126890

Observation 64693f2a-5add-4809-8303-24a0c2637d0f · outbound

This paper cites PolyPythias: Stabilityandoutliersacrossfiftylanguage model pre-training runs.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So PolyPythias: Stabilityandoutliersacrossfiftylanguage model pre-training runs

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.034824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.015855Z digest=sha256:33a125b56c9ea73a3069a6c82d98b58c7f79aabec1e9184d2863d731adde5ef5

Observation a2b88ac1-330c-424d-ab61-a97bdcd1489a · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.924785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.041366Z digest=sha256:647d26b5a0490222e5eb414c59f21f2af2baf5db590c030ce29d1cb859443ad8

Observation 8847ced9-fce1-4eea-9327-62f37aa8f14c · outbound

This paper cites BLiMP: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for English.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So BLiMP: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for English

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.804821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.074752Z digest=sha256:7765809cfc08d6c8d6c5ade6ffcd3ffdf054f025dc587756920d3b58e6e3cd0a

Observation b7e756b0-cc52-4123-9269-342163c343e0 · outbound

This paper cites Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.107627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.107627Z digest=sha256:6b73b01af6ff2412ce5e2c96b576f6d91f4e7e3504031e8f785265b7fd5fe85f

Observation 52fde849-47cb-44e1-822f-431b7f6d426a · outbound

This paper cites Jump to Conclusions: Short-Cutting Transformers With Linear Transformations.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Jump to Conclusions: Short-Cutting Transformers With Linear Transformations

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.118142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.118142Z digest=sha256:6444d05c821e73f598fee029a354bc7d5308d599cb7a3c3b292617a57a6293f1

Observation 77de13b4-a1c3-4657-954c-54a199bf3c96 · outbound

This paper cites White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.136528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.136528Z digest=sha256:764f4e700a0944ccd587c381d729efbb629d54b29daafeffd6280900b7cf5b92

Observation 3bbac0d5-773b-4418-95a2-937fc9d85d58 · outbound

This paper cites White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction: Compression Is All There Is?.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction: Compression Is All There Is?

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.151867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.151867Z digest=sha256:53adf6c145f6b79242afa540160f417f99d4304a39b392f198ae848139fe0a1d

Observation d64144b9-1863-49c9-b6d2-6390aff7a2dd · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z digest=sha256:76a529a9a2f5c305e7b9544805dba83e1c128f2519a577f6e70377ca666d4e7d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.