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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10251.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10251 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 67cb0b3f-d3c2-4087-8501-0e5a49364dff · outbound

This paper cites Three-Phase Transformer.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Three-Phase Transformer

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.688533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:37.025941Z digest=sha256:f805fa3f69a4c614c729dc17f27125d92ba9ce13e288ffeca8787e3de93f6c5f

Observation 491e695e-f116-4f30-b042-32049cb4b451 · outbound

This paper cites SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.234099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.234099Z digest=sha256:b9884f658dcdf437ee81f062b58e9f540d5b15cca74c262f4b0a29120dacd92e

Observation 6bc73440-a997-4251-9010-52b871594082 · outbound

This paper cites Converting MLPs into Polynomials in Closed Form.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Converting MLPs into Polynomials in Closed Form

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.271257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.271257Z digest=sha256:abfe9164fdf5108f6bbdcfb1b7f8b9b1cd7ffbafb424f00fde63ef2d8f1b90aa

Observation a79e7f4e-b4f4-4229-a98f-c8bf44976b81 · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.305254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.305254Z digest=sha256:4938357a9f68a4844fda1233da8c5b90ffa8e5a6d26120db1d75d767fe6738f3

Observation eaeb0e25-f803-4e12-9b6c-9f985f7c8f19 · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis of Residual-Stream Geometry Across Transformer Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So An Analysis of Residual-Stream Geometry Across Transformer Depth

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.188307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.352409Z digest=sha256:72581abbc951b1395c230419d818db0b1bb8bca390b7fd24e083be286692e318

Observation 01f809be-d134-4921-93ae-65ebf0cd7869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.629677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.384150Z digest=sha256:90c29aca07e794ee81ffaa7608a5ee814c56acfc4e0df674009056d144986f5f

Observation ec333105-88f1-4b07-92c1-214968b881f8 · outbound

This paper cites Adam optimizer causes privileged basis in transformer lan- guage model residual stream.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Adam optimizer causes privileged basis in transformer lan- guage model residual stream

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.531491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.435381Z digest=sha256:121e4cb5dbacb6ebfe793bda596999f13cac78187f3ac3039569ddbc8107195b

Observation c7c60df4-8a46-4d58-8ba1-a05ed650e128 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.486171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.486171Z digest=sha256:7cc35fec6ca9d19660b4673c451cd99ef9e6bde29605d14197fb9d8c9090a4de

Observation 4482c55d-e451-476d-94d4-8bd5cf7e28e1 · outbound

This paper cites A bias bound for least squares linear regression.Statistica Sinica, 1(1):127–136, 1991.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A bias bound for least squares linear regression.Statistica Sinica, 1(1):127–136, 1991

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.454897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.524833Z digest=sha256:44996bcf4f40f21b775fffee8944d33ff8662cfe822a009021452dfb691de63a

Observation e62ee521-b9ae-48e6-99cf-19b4fab0160c · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2021.https://transformer-circuits.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2021.https://transformer-circuits

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.320621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.584852Z digest=sha256:1bb4d43caf4973db184ce4f1b145a66fd7b6bbf1a8c5844bae82538364a65ec7

Observation 6b319088-fedb-4bcc-a893-47a03b44710b · outbound

This paper cites Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2022.https:// transformer-circuits.pub/2022/toy_model/index.html.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2022.https:// transformer-circuits.pub/2022/toy_model/index.html

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.245991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.644957Z digest=sha256:613bcadd0ea6330bce8c76a364fa1c3fba300cf9d034b50197e198fa461c820b

Observation c5a5395c-237d-454d-a1a1-c66a05c66b58 · outbound

This paper cites Privileged bases in the transformer residual stream.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Privileged bases in the transformer residual stream

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.157889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.704870Z digest=sha256:9290eb1f6270e09c3f5bffa68dd03ab9bdc4d66dbf4df9378cbef64619e7cd26

Observation 21d02de8-3ffe-49ef-8844-291aec7d5d79 · outbound

This paper cites LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.764751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.764751Z digest=sha256:5dec9c62c5f4cc992ea0cbb8f013e84e3097ae36a5df13f7b6f74ea6f0966d78

Observation 40b765d8-9a37-4950-a3f1-1967c1c4fd8d · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of the Transformer Residual Stream: Coupling Spectral Geometry to Network Topology.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Dynamics of the Transformer Residual Stream: Coupling Spectral Geometry to Network Topology

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.814750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.814750Z digest=sha256:c60c77a822f0175861705dafa8b47bb993999b4dfdebaed6f5051cd574503f1f

Observation 7cea4851-5884-4ba0-8ae6-5f39328e8d25 · outbound

This paper cites A theory of multineuronal dimensionality, dynamics and measurement.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A theory of multineuronal dimensionality, dynamics and measurement

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.090420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.864888Z digest=sha256:06a8ec5f61a110fbf183f305f390d6f4b4b08771a9f69a4791700a7c9dbbb91c

Observation bdb4ef28-ad12-48ee-92c8-29e60142a138 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.899622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.899622Z digest=sha256:6fd2483a8a562c6b71d8bb6ed8320bff2e44a3972d028146f3434f851b7ae6e9

Observation b1dbd7ae-d768-4932-a77c-4f847f52883c · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.935100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.935100Z digest=sha256:2aff39a5b0d11b89b5d368fe75b8ac1f8736040f536480872fa12f2506865ed2

Observation 759fef3e-170c-4b6c-ae33-09dd618c175d · outbound

This paper cites Openwebtext corpus.http://Skylion007.github.io/ OpenWebTextCorpus, 2019.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Openwebtext corpus.http://Skylion007.github.io/ OpenWebTextCorpus, 2019

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.984862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.984862Z digest=sha256:6f2f5fd5296c76bd48a048474e49462784e07370979ccd642404033ea7de9d57

Observation d5d5c9c0-f18c-422e-bd6e-389a6800a0fa · outbound

This paper cites Verbalizable representations form a global workspace in language models.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2026.https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/, ICLR 2026.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Verbalizable representations form a global workspace in language models.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2026.https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/, ICLR 2026

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.006478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.029734Z digest=sha256:f51ed30790029dd360c204a0ccee6e0ee5d28e90886732e43660a76f90e2cfde

Observation 1390a450-8c39-414c-a234-4ce3593d7827 · outbound

This paper cites The Concept Allocation Zone: Tracking How Concepts Form Across Transformer Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Concept Allocation Zone: Tracking How Concepts Form Across Transformer Depth

Reference 20

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.604343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.056007Z digest=sha256:e0a2a73a320b412293dfcd23e7271a72fc1c55ebae3d48a833e0364229921e79

Observation 9297b733-66b6-4db6-9c09-6bfd96e47443 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric Evolution Maps: Extracting Stable Concept Probes from Transformer Residual Streams.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Geometric Evolution Maps: Extracting Stable Concept Probes from Transformer Residual Streams

Reference 21

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.504297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.100881Z digest=sha256:7e28930961d5ff7d7e0ac2db4ffba70ac0f8b0324f369821840e7ac92a030016

Observation ff7fe12f-2802-4b22-81ae-fec3ecf9e396 · outbound

This paper cites Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.154748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.154748Z digest=sha256:3720113fd70ee261c58a351a670a2ce5ed59c2ce44a328d97574acf8fdfef7f5

Observation a62ce9ab-8f5e-498a-99c5-1a7a53f031a4 · outbound

This paper cites Residual connections encourage iterative inference.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Residual connections encourage iterative inference

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.937216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.204823Z digest=sha256:7c5f33f5120f9bedf7acb60d4ca3217ad91dae84a0617aa4ffb3c527b644edc1

Observation 84bfa2d7-87e4-4c18-bfa3-a40e5349605a · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling Token Prediction Refinement and Identifying Essential Layers in Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Unraveling Token Prediction Refinement and Identifying Essential Layers in Language Models

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.244847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.244847Z digest=sha256:a98cd5748d5913dd25fcc4cac21589c3a79666dc1850035110ed177687f59e3c

Observation 596967e7-8f74-4fd6-b836-d9086ebe00fc · outbound

This paper cites Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.294747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.294747Z digest=sha256:355ddde3c8dd09cdd0140a28aad58cb68e3603b3c74f5dacbce1bf8a4b93e278

Observation d45b0c2a-3d55-4c66-8d6f-f16f8cf7aae4 · outbound

This paper cites The Remarkable Robustness of LLMs: Stages of Inference?.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Remarkable Robustness of LLMs: Stages of Inference?

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.305244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.305244Z digest=sha256:9396e3c43e093fb779f0b7591fbb48bf05ca5cca54134fa3226c9d145dd52417

Observation b14cd72c-89f0-4a01-884b-5f7ddee3b0e0 · outbound

This paper cites To FP8 and Back Again: Quantifying Reduced Precision Effects on LLM Training Stability.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So To FP8 and Back Again: Quantifying Reduced Precision Effects on LLM Training Stability

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.315357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.315357Z digest=sha256:4098f01c5b386da23b60686f63e83d6e8e61ae989e5d6e9d9312fc1ccdfe906d

Observation ee100329-ced4-4ccf-a207-2f719f2e2c2f · outbound

This paper cites Regression analysis under link violation.The Annals of Statistics, 17(3):1009–1052, 1989.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Regression analysis under link violation.The Annals of Statistics, 17(3):1009–1052, 1989

Reference 28

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.869608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.330450Z digest=sha256:73d9ed26a4f645b1ee3496c4eabfafbc1839e1a7be165880c8046b57c1aabd2a

Observation d9f96146-5725-42ed-b9e0-bbac7b7304f2 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal degrees of synaptic connectivity.Neuron, 93(5):1153–1164, 2017.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Optimal degrees of synaptic connectivity.Neuron, 93(5):1153–1164, 2017

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.781473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.344767Z digest=sha256:bef6d53ccfc1cc9cbc9d69d7af70c88c96fe6e481db0469ca27ce993d9a594af

Observation fc9f46ee-096a-4707-a1f1-fdd92fa8ac64 · outbound

This paper cites A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases

Reference 30

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.197943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.352873Z digest=sha256:3c681748e60220c68ba7daf9759ea96060ae192ee35034f1d256a4770cf345aa

Observation 6fa04832-b3fe-4a9e-800b-7d6066bc1def · outbound

This paper cites Residual connections and the causal shift: Uncovering a structural misalignment in transformers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14760, 2026.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Residual connections and the causal shift: Uncovering a structural misalignment in transformers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14760, 2026

Reference 31

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.093043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.361070Z digest=sha256:945847241a44672ef2e0bfc3e8a5ad921017a4c101adc648b0431a11deac160b

Observation ccf13a42-fcef-4b42-b536-dcf3e84e61a3 · outbound

This paper cites Morcos, Maithra Raghu, and Samy Bengio.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Morcos, Maithra Raghu, and Samy Bengio

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.713595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.381262Z digest=sha256:d3e2a72a2635fd246da4c1d204c65494504c0879694b1da334df6e3724361f88

Observation 81677136-64b0-45b4-ab56-e082997cd1ca · outbound

This paper cites Do Wide and Deep Networks Learn the Same Things? Uncovering How Neural Network Representations Vary with Width and Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Do Wide and Deep Networks Learn the Same Things? Uncovering How Neural Network Representations Vary with Width and Depth

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.392638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.392638Z digest=sha256:424fd5d181c5b6fc49755b9b72b38ca064eeb7b42ae3f9a7bb06b4992b646577

Observation 66e6a2c6-04b3-4f7c-95b1-1eb7c2fc4cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting GPT: The logit lens.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Interpreting GPT: The logit lens

Reference 34

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.421234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.421234Z digest=sha256:0c2eb50d3172fe6ced0f4f4b637e3eefb000d01ceb3fdf30da13882d18d3e6fd

Observation 9d0f1ddc-92c4-47da-837a-759566557216 · outbound

This paper cites Legible-by-Construction: Attention and End-to-End Transformers.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Legible-by-Construction: Attention and End-to-End Transformers

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:58.765292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.438548Z digest=sha256:d138e3fda81fc528aa6ebeab355afa73761b288f1d71db5984050430c8de6a84

Observation e7ae5c3f-a2ff-4ee5-83c2-8872327d04c6 · outbound

This paper cites EE-Tuning: An Economical yet Scalable Solution for Tuning Early-Exit Large Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So EE-Tuning: An Economical yet Scalable Solution for Tuning Early-Exit Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.449695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.449695Z digest=sha256:3ceb796319e20a337b974e6b396c619ed3cbb9d4861a85f9cb744e5d617b489e

Observation 986ab22f-0df5-4bdf-9a8b-fbd37e8c9cd9 · outbound

This paper cites The LAM- BADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The LAM- BADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.525180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.457248Z digest=sha256:e9105bbdbcf0b1d9eb1ab3049ec60a9b8b3e551b3f02863f21119cf9fd763b1b

Observation eff347bd-514f-4485-ae4c-5349ae05b3fa · outbound

This paper cites The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.476172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.476172Z digest=sha256:46b650142002e030f1973261e44e55e0e473f54172e28b9b3a368b0a48590c39

Observation cebea8f3-c269-43d9-ab2f-7557ef69fcd3 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Technical Report, 2019.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Technical Report, 2019

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.503252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.503252Z digest=sha256:b720a34f6384cfc466bf9df49835c4609b473df3ec425d41e06d96dca765784c

Observation 55f96599-a6f7-4f07-9291-96f93fa6016b · outbound

This paper cites SVCCA: Singu- lar vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So SVCCA: Singu- lar vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.525316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.525316Z digest=sha256:4a0f8846b0b9f3ab3512fca53540eeb9de2d94139c70e9e7b56aad6baad255d2

Observation e50d0e10-f8e5-478e-a228-62c15d6b444e · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.574750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.574750Z digest=sha256:aa9c2bca8ea9814ef6ada29df8dffcb4f3603bd14f46f738044e4c57c297827d

Observation b1282d08-e36a-4b73-9c3e-bb0264b24a21 · outbound

This paper cites The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.241955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.624766Z digest=sha256:57cb7ffad54f425ae92480c2804f7f3dfdb1bf8bb7c4ac76e3d4c785bc0046b9

Observation b7a02345-ba6e-4c53-9604-c2b9b9d63743 · outbound

This paper cites A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem.Psychome- trika, 31(1):1–10, 1966.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem.Psychome- trika, 31(1):1–10, 1966

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.126783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.674901Z digest=sha256:b14a90d2cce5b3ccfe064e7783a78a006db806002e205c7e00c0e3fe23734e77

Observation 889ab939-35e8-4903-9262-6010522f7628 · outbound

This paper cites Confident Adaptive Language Modeling.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Confident Adaptive Language Modeling

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.724751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.724751Z digest=sha256:a3f8aeebdcd79c8945e11715156f20ad11674d8bd188d0b892b49739f9ca6ec6

Observation 337ef89c-9eb5-4eff-9ab0-e78077a6153f · outbound

This paper cites Confidence Regulation Neurons in Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Confidence Regulation Neurons in Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.774750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.774750Z digest=sha256:dc821713cc47b46e2fa0f389deed02a0b2b3ad51a49f6c7eadc68683a9ad0867

Observation 41323b35-b5b4-455e-8a4e-419507399902 · outbound

This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.834846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.834846Z digest=sha256:7f866f3e3b467e72486c4c4309766e2ad29f0db6338ecf3222887f0a619a0151

Observation 1fa51a08-fa60-432e-8c5b-91a0ef461216 · outbound

This paper cites Signed-Permutation Coordinate Transport for RMSNorm Transformers.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Signed-Permutation Coordinate Transport for RMSNorm Transformers

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.945348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.884822Z digest=sha256:45ee226fcbaa2160b3e56007485d05974966e41175d1d460c8a5fe3b9ac95943

Observation 31f3fbb8-be37-434c-8e11-b66f4fb3cf71 · outbound

This paper cites Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.934829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.934829Z digest=sha256:e71c78f58e433776b166d1e63e5ad0206a0316ff1e5be660c577a51c6aa23a0b

Observation 540f5297-4f5a-4996-b2ee-9c991b49f9d3 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.974757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.974757Z digest=sha256:2cce28d38f12ee1fc15a4ebab9b5c47f03ddefc165282cb9dfbe999e3a9d68f7

Observation 64693f2a-5add-4809-8303-24a0c2637d0f · outbound

This paper cites PolyPythias: Stabilityandoutliersacrossfiftylanguage model pre-training runs.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So PolyPythias: Stabilityandoutliersacrossfiftylanguage model pre-training runs

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.034824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.015855Z digest=sha256:9853ad5522e6767089aa6ed9213b43cb2ff9facdfe3743f5894c71d97962cda9

Observation a2b88ac1-330c-424d-ab61-a97bdcd1489a · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.924785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.041366Z digest=sha256:ab14b1bde85ab0acab68eb280fa7a599e8c58118e76c01293ccaa8e26ef7924f

Observation 8847ced9-fce1-4eea-9327-62f37aa8f14c · outbound

This paper cites BLiMP: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for English.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So BLiMP: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for English

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.804821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.074752Z digest=sha256:8307370f4016ac98c94d15390456a05651b820baba2d0a197480f235f467c81f

Observation b7e756b0-cc52-4123-9269-342163c343e0 · outbound

This paper cites Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.107627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.107627Z digest=sha256:4649b9a7896f1ba0833dc060d03a288c9c67eefdd41641db37df7b7e5a6135e8

Observation 52fde849-47cb-44e1-822f-431b7f6d426a · outbound

This paper cites Jump to Conclusions: Short-Cutting Transformers With Linear Transformations.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Jump to Conclusions: Short-Cutting Transformers With Linear Transformations

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.118142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.118142Z digest=sha256:5cefd469a665621b06fe7b1820b1a265f698c1ca497589f2b61a08990b92e6a0

Observation 77de13b4-a1c3-4657-954c-54a199bf3c96 · outbound

This paper cites White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.136528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.136528Z digest=sha256:2646c010105b274c24d4f90eb4b35daf5a8a6bf3f3755ed394960f7a056f4a4c

Observation 3bbac0d5-773b-4418-95a2-937fc9d85d58 · outbound

This paper cites White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction: Compression Is All There Is?.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction: Compression Is All There Is?

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.151867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.151867Z digest=sha256:8b59719796c50ca287405e4069848e211af5d522448d9aee31f5bf11f6367f0b

Observation d64144b9-1863-49c9-b6d2-6390aff7a2dd · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z digest=sha256:0d75e6d2157086fa30347915eccdb99108d5893ab1e26df00e9a7aa84432c812

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.