Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs?

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18215.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18215 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:12.303834Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T21:33:56.671281Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T06:31:02.396369Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0875bfc1-21c5-468d-b028-6d8889357607 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:09.727392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3610a141-8128-4e01-9b24-84c0fb8ae6fa · outbound

This paper cites Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:09.779137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 729e5096-c67f-4dc3-bdbd-12e77c68181e · outbound

This paper cites The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:09.853915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd913d25-a9e3-480f-ac46-018d3b00e181 · outbound

This paper cites INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:09.922625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b2b313d-a804-49c8-8adc-21f51f89d6e1 · outbound

This paper cites ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:09.986570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3041d63-8692-4daf-ae1b-362388e86cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:10.056649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df82ebc0-3b46-44af-b03d-d90794a581e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:13.082270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e1a5f60f-da92-4416-b5b0-7a6f08b3ef81 · outbound

This paper cites Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:10.176461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7f9f0c9-50ae-46d3-91af-9bf056ea6e0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:10.259585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca91a2ed-78e3-4233-b8ea-17a1bd402c07 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:10.324892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9151a77f-047a-487a-a75d-ee3de05acbaa · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:10.460697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 062a5007-ac62-4a18-9515-9435c914053a · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:10.569342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd9aab8b-21a9-4244-972b-ce1392b021c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:12.775847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation aedf8f49-539e-4d43-af3f-bac88ca07f90 · outbound

This paper cites Does Representation Matter? Exploring Intermediate Layers in Large Language Models.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Does Representation Matter? Exploring Intermediate Layers in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:10.866679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6475d5f-5155-4ee5-ad13-9469c3959317 · outbound

This paper cites ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:11.032261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19dfaf63-01a7-4eed-8202-347e38bd9f96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:11.155450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53210170-6240-4ccf-b6cc-332c247f6cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Text Classification in the LLM Era -- Where do we stand?.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Text Classification in the LLM Era -- Where do we stand?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:11.303150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11fc1e21-5820-4bc6-b075-d0d2a391bb4d · outbound

This paper cites ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:11.481403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76119cef-610b-4cf5-941f-d4d7999768d5 · outbound

This paper cites Large Multimodal Agents: A Survey.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Large Multimodal Agents: A Survey

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:11.620669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c14d9a1d-d54b-405c-9bab-1c4a082830b7 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-Guided Internal States for Hallucination Detection of Large Language Models.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Prompt-Guided Internal States for Hallucination Detection of Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:11.727900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cb21cf8-85a4-44c6-acf6-c531925505e9 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Unified Language Checking.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Interpretable Unified Language Checking

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:11.891833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e0faaba-acf9-4476-ada7-3de4ba9f24e1 · outbound

This paper cites Pushing The Limit of LLM Capacity for Text Classification.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? Pushing The Limit of LLM Capacity for Text Classification

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:12.023681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dea0aa3-99c2-4d16-a542-9ca1d5119022 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:12.178441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f2e058e-a845-496f-b4a4-2d7e26800790 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs? write newline

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:12.303834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 142d9f40-f2b5-4e46-9fae-bce8097b8e89 · inbound

GENUINE: Graph Enhanced Multi-level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models cites this paper.

GENUINE: Graph Enhanced Multi-level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs?

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:33:56.671281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30519199-a005-430c-8882-172be21f9800 · inbound

Analyzing developer discussions on EU and US privacy legislation compliance in GitHub repositories cites this paper.

Analyzing developer discussions on EU and US privacy legislation compliance in GitHub repositories Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs?

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:07:40.236211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41678b97-32cb-4eeb-81d3-9b8eaf1f1b89 · inbound

Sell More, Play Less: Benchmarking LLM Realistic Selling Skill cites this paper.

Sell More, Play Less: Benchmarking LLM Realistic Selling Skill Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs?

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:31:02.399415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.