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arxiv: 1102.0560 · v4 · pith:XO6NGZPAnew · submitted 2011-02-02 · 🌌 astro-ph.CO · gr-qc· hep-th

Inflationary Correlation Functions without Infrared Divergences

classification 🌌 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th
keywords correctionscorrelationfunctionsall-ordersdivergencesinflationaryinfraredlong-wavelength
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Inflationary correlation functions are potentially affected by infrared divergences. For example, the two-point correlator of curvature perturbation at momentum k receives corrections ~ln(kL), where L is the size of the region in which the measurement is performed. We define infrared-safe correlation functions which have no sensitivity to the size L of the box used for the observation. The conventional correlators with their familiar log-enhanced corrections (both from scalar and tensor long-wavelength modes) are easily recovered from our IR-safe correlation functions. Among other examples, we illustrate this by calculating the corrections to the non-Gaussianity parameter f_NL coming from long-wavelength tensor modes. In our approach, the IR corrections automatically emerge in a resummed, all-orders form. For the scalar corrections, the resulting all-orders expression can be evaluated explicitly.

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