Effects of Interactions on the Critical Temperature of a Trapped Bose Gas
classification
❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords
interactionscriticaltemperatureboseeffectsobserveshiftstrong
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We perform high-precision measurements of the condensation temperature of a harmonically-trapped atomic Bose gas with widely-tuneable interactions. For weak interactions we observe a negative shift of the critical temperature in excellent agreement with mean-field theory. However for sufficiently strong interactions we clearly observe an additional positive shift, characteristic of beyond-mean-field critical correlations. We also discuss non-equilibrium effects on the apparent critical temperature for both very weak and very strong interactions.
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