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Complete analysis to minimum-error discrimination of mixed four qubit states with arbitrary prior probabilities

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arxiv 2111.07726 v2 pith:XTIORW6N submitted 2021-11-15 quant-ph

Complete analysis to minimum-error discrimination of mixed four qubit states with arbitrary prior probabilities

classification quant-ph
keywords qubitstatesfourminimum-errormixedarbitrarycompletediscrimination
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In this work, we provide a complete analysis to minimum-error discrimination of mixed four qubit states with arbitrary prior probabilities. For the complete anaysis, the most important work to do is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of null measurement operator. From the geometric structure of qubit states, we obtain the analytic condition for deciding the existence of a null operator in minimum-error measurement for mixed four qubit states, which also gives the necessary and sufficient conditions for every optimal POVM to have non-zero elements. Using the condition, we completely analyze minimum-error discrimination of mixed four qubit states with arbitrary prior probabilities.

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  1. Contextual advantage implies limited distinguishability in any physical theory

    quant-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    In any generalized probabilistic theory, any state set that powers a contextuality-based advantage must obey strict upper bounds on how often its states can be correctly distinguished.