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arxiv 1911.01044 v2 pith:XUZBNTIQ submitted 2019-11-04 quant-ph physics.atom-ph

Creation of 2000-atom Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states by entanglement amplification

classification quant-ph physics.atom-ph
keywords statesentanglementensemblestateamplificationatomcoherentcomponents
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a novel entanglement-creation scheme in a multi-atom ensemble, named entanglement amplification, which converts unentangled states into entangled states and amplifies less-entangled ones to maximally-entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. The scheme starts with a multi-atom ensemble initialized in a coherent spin state. By shifting the energy of a particular Dicke state, we break the Hilbert space of the ensemble into two isolated subspaces to tear the coherent spin state into two components so that entanglement is introduced. After that, we utilize the isolated subspaces to further enhance the entanglement by coherently separating the two components. By single-particle Rabi drivings on atoms in a high-finesse optical cavity illuminated by a single-frequency light, 2000-atom GHZ states can be created with a fidelity above 80% in an experimentally achievable system, making resources of ensembles at Heisenberg limit practically available for quantum metrology.

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