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arxiv 2208.01866 v2 pith:Y3J25XGX submitted 2022-08-03 cond-mat.mes-hall

Inverse Orbital Hall Effect Discovered from Light-Induced Terahertz Emission

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords orbitcurrentcurrentschargepulseseffecthallconversion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent progress in orbitronics reveals the possibility of using orbit current as an information carrier. The interconversion between orbit currents and charge currents is crucial for orbit information processing. Although orbit currents can be created from charge currents via the orbital Hall effect, the conversion from orbit currents into charge currents has been observed only in very few systems due to the lack of a reliable orbit current source and the disturbance of the omnipresent inverse spin Hall effect. In this study, we show that ultrafast pulses of orbit current can be generated in Ni layers by femtosecond laser pulses. We demonstrate that, by injecting such orbit current pulses into nonmagnetic metals, a transient charge current is induced and emits terahertz electromagnetic pulses. The nonmagnetic metal layer acts as a converter of the orbit current into the charge current. The discovery of the generation and conversion of light-induced orbit current opens a new route for developing future orbitronic devices.

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