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Calculation of crystal defects induced in CaWO$_{4}$ by 100 eV displacement cascades using a linear Machine Learning interatomic potential

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arxiv 2407.00133 v1 pith:Y7PWOLEP submitted 2024-06-28 physics.ins-det cond-mat.mtrl-scihep-exnucl-ex

classification physics.ins-detcond-mat.mtrl-scihep-exnucl-ex
keywords crystaldefectsinducedcawoenergyinteratomiclearningmachine
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abstract

We determine the energy stored in the crystal defects induced by $\mathcal{O}(10-100)$\,eV nuclear recoils in low-threshold CaWO$_{4}$ cryogenic detectors. A Machine Learning interatomic potential is developed to perform molecular dynamics simulations. We show that the energy spectra expected from Dark Matter and neutrino coherent scattering are affected by the crystal defects and we provide reference predictions. We discuss the special case of the spectrum of nuclear recoils induced by neutron capture, which could offer a unique sensitivity to the calculated stored energies.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Observation of a low energy nuclear recoil peak in the neutron calibration data of an Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ crystal in CRESST-III

    physics.ins-det 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CRESST-III observes a 1.11 keV nuclear-recoil peak in an Al2O3 crystal during AmBe neutron irradiation, attributed to 27Al neutron capture, providing a new low-energy calibration line for cryogenic detectors.

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