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QED Effects on Kerr Black Hole Shadows immersed in uniform magnetic fields

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arxiv 2108.06140 v2 pith:YDSHG3OU submitted 2021-08-13 gr-qc hep-th

classification gr-qchep-th
keywords fieldsmagneticblackshadowshairsholekerrphoton
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In this work, taking the QED effect into account, we investigate the shadows of the Kerr black holes immersed in uniform magnetic fields through the numerical backward ray-tracing method. We introduce a dimensionless parameter $\Lambda$ to characterize the strength of magnetic fields and studied the influence of magnetic fields on the Kerr black hole shadows for various spins of the black holes and inclination angles of the observers. In particular, we find that the photon "hairs" appear near the left edge of the shadow in the presence of magnetic fields. The photon hairs may be served as a signature of the magnetic fields. We notice that the photon hairs become more evident when the strength of magnetic fields or the spin of the black hole becomes larger. In addition, we study the deformation of the shadows by bringing in quantitative parameters that can describe the position and shape of the shadow edge.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Novel extended inner shadow in images of Johannsen-Psaltis black holes with thin accretion disks

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    JP black holes with non-closed horizons produce an 'extended inner shadow' distinct from the ordinary inner shadow, and all image scales (inner shadow, photon ring, peak positions) grow monotonically with |ϵ3|.

  2. Optical Characteristics of the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson Black Hole

    gr-qc 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson black hole, the magnetic field mainly enlarges the shadow and Einstein ring while rotation mainly distorts the shadow shape, and current M87* and Sgr A* data give only weak bounds on the field.

  3. Semi-analytical Study on the Polarized Images of Black Hole due to Frame Dragging

    gr-qc 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Frame dragging flips an initially retrograde equatorial flow around a Kerr black hole, and the polarized image shows three distinct critical locations whose spatial hierarchy is derived analytically for an on-axis observer.

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